The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

Crosstabulations 1-6: contingency tables for Chi-square calculation to
indicate associations between method of study, form of expression and benefits
for categorised commonalities of 67 studies from the literature which claimed
'expression of feelings' as main benefit for art therapy.
Crosstabulation 1: ORIENTATION By METHOD OF STUDY METHOD
OF STUDY -> 1.Illustrative; 2. projective/express; 3. behaviour; 4. psychoanalytic; 5.
educational/experiential
Std Res 1 2 3 4 5 Row Total
______________________________________________________
ORIENTATION 0 _ 0 _ 1 _ 0 _ 1 _ 1 _ 3
_ .0% _ 33.3% _ .0% _ 33.3% _ 33.3% _ 4.5%
unknown _ .0% _ 2.6% _ .0% _ 14.3% _ 7.7% _
_ -.4 _ -.6 _ -.4 _ 1.2 _ .5 _
______________________________________________
1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 2 _ 6
cognitive _ 16.7% _ 16.7% _ 16.7% _ 16.7% _ 33.3% _ 9.0%
_ 25.0% _ 2.6% _ 25.0% _ 14.3% _ 15.4% _
_ 1.1 _ -1.3 _ 1.1 _ .5 _ .8 _
______________________________________________
2 _ 2 _ 28 _ 2 _ 1 _ 4 _ 37
projective _ 5.4% _ 75.7% _ 5.4% _ 2.7% _ 10.8% _ 55.2%
_ 50.0% _ 71.8% _ 50.0% _ 14.3% _ 30.8% _
_ -.1 _ 1.4 _ -.1 _ -1.5 _ -1.2 _
______________________________________________
3 _ 0 _ 0 _ 0 _ 0 _ 1 _ 1
phenomen'l _ .0% _ .0% _ .0% _ .0% _ 100.0% _ 1.5%
_ .0% _ .0% _ .0% _ .0% _ 7.7% _
_ -.2 _ -.8 _ -.2 _ -.3 _ 1.8 _
______________________________________________
4 _ 0 _ 3 _ 1 _ 1 _ 4 _ 9
social/ _ .0% _ 33.3% _ 11.1% _ 11.1% _ 44.4% _ 13.4%
occupational _ .0% _ 7.7% _ 25.0% _ 14.3% _ 30.8% _
_ -.7 _ -1.0 _ .6 _ .1 _ 1.7 _
______________________________________________
5 _ 1 _ 6 _ 0 _ 3 _ 1 _ 11
analytical _ 9.1% _ 54.5% _ .0% _ 27.3% _ 9.1% _ 16.4%
_ 25.0% _ 15.4% _ .0% _ 42.9% _ 7.7% _
_ .4 _ -.2 _ -.8 _ 1.7 _ -.8 _
______________________________________________
Column 4 39 4 7 13 67
Total 6.0% 58.2% 6.0% 10.4% 19.4% 100.0%
Chi-Square D.F. Significance Min E.F. Cells with E.F.< 5
26.29640 20 .1562 .060 26 OF 30 ( 86.7%)
Number of Missing Observations = 0
360