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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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Table 3a. Diagnostic groups 1-4. Frequency and percentage for 51 controlled studies.<br />

Diagnosis,<br />

schizophrenia<br />

emotional trauma<br />

drug/alcohol<br />

psychotic phobia<br />

neurological damage<br />

depression<br />

conduct disorder<br />

retarded<br />

gender disorder<br />

personality disorder<br />

mixed patients<br />

normal<br />

All studies,<br />

diagnosis 1<br />

n=51<br />

freq %<br />

15 29<br />

4 8<br />

1 2<br />

3 6<br />

6 12<br />

6 12<br />

1 2<br />

1 2<br />

1 2<br />

1 2<br />

12 23.5<br />

0 0<br />

All studies,<br />

diagnosis 2<br />

n=51<br />

freq %<br />

5 10<br />

1 2<br />

0 0<br />

2 4<br />

2 4<br />

1 0<br />

1 2<br />

0 2<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

3 6<br />

36 71<br />

93<br />

All studies,<br />

diagnosis 3<br />

n=19<br />

freq %<br />

2 4<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

1 2<br />

5 10<br />

1 2<br />

2 4<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

6 12<br />

2 4<br />

All studies,<br />

diagnosis 4<br />

n=4<br />

freq %<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

1 2<br />

1 2<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

2 4<br />

Diagnoses: 1. Main experimental group; 2. Control group; 3. Experimental group 2; 4. Experimental<br />

group 3.<br />

Table 3b. Diagnostic group 1. Frequency and percentage by levels <strong>of</strong> result.<br />

Diagnosis,<br />

1<br />

schizophrenia<br />

emotional trauma<br />

drug/alcohol<br />

psychotic phobia<br />

neurological damage<br />

depression<br />

conduct disorder<br />

retarded<br />

gender disorder<br />

personality disorder<br />

mixed patients<br />

1. Difference<br />

patients/nonpatients<br />

n=21<br />

freq %<br />

7 33<br />

2 9.5<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

3 14<br />

4 19<br />

0 0<br />

1 5<br />

0 0<br />

1 5<br />

3 14<br />

2. Difference<br />

patient<br />

subtypes<br />

n=12<br />

freq %<br />

4 33<br />

1 8<br />

1 8<br />

2 17<br />

2 17<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

2 17<br />

3. No<br />

Difference or<br />

inconsistency<br />

n=14<br />

freq %<br />

4 29<br />

1 7<br />

0 0<br />

1 7<br />

1 7<br />

1 7<br />

0 0<br />

0 0<br />

1 7<br />

0 0<br />

5 36<br />

Diagnoses: Frequency tables for diagnoses are shown in Table 3a, and in 3b by<br />

experimental group results. <strong>The</strong> main comparison group were classified under condition<br />

2, and the experimental under condition 1. Those normal controls appearing in groups<br />

3 and 4 were less important to the study than the main comparison group. <strong>The</strong> most<br />

frequent diagnosis was Schizophrenia, mostly undifferentiated and which probably<br />

included diagnoses which were differentiated by other studies. Schizophrenia is not a

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