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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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work 91 . This suggestion has merit and this thesis uses impressionistic reports and case<br />

studies to generate comparative information as a complement to that <strong>of</strong> statistical studies,<br />

in order to provide a balanced view <strong>of</strong> the overall approach to the investigation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>art</strong><br />

product in mental illness.<br />

Chapter 2 details the last 20 years <strong>of</strong> published research studies into two<br />

dimensional <strong>art</strong> by psychiatric patients. <strong>The</strong>re are four reasons why this 20 year period<br />

is considered:<br />

1. Reviews and tables <strong>of</strong> pathological characteristics in the <strong>art</strong> <strong>of</strong> mental disorder from<br />

the more recent literature are neither systematic nor complete.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> literature on diagnosis in <strong>art</strong> contains similar clinical observations about diagnostic<br />

groups. <strong>The</strong>se generalisations are not supported by statistical or scientific research. <strong>The</strong><br />

relatively recent refinement <strong>of</strong> more reliable diagnostic categories, clinical terminology and<br />

standards <strong>of</strong> reporting now permits a re-examination <strong>of</strong> some basic questions about<br />

psychiatric symptoms in <strong>art</strong>.<br />

3. Earlier research was based on clinical observation from many disciplines, later research<br />

aimed to develop theory and used a variety <strong>of</strong> illustrative background.<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> earlier literature has been adequately summarised before.<br />

91 A. Gilroy (1992) Research in Art <strong>The</strong>rapy, op.cit. p.238, "<strong>The</strong> experimentally based case study ... leads<br />

to data which is easily comparable with other case-studies and types <strong>of</strong> therapeutic intervention".<br />

45

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