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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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Chapter 7. Conclusion<br />

This thesis represents an attempt to devise an empirical measure for <strong>art</strong> products that<br />

was theoretically coherent.<br />

Literature Review<br />

Chapter One argued that the approach to psychiatric <strong>art</strong> has neglected rigorous empirical<br />

study <strong>of</strong> <strong>psychopathology</strong> in favour <strong>of</strong> phenomenology.<br />

<strong>The</strong> literature review reported that impressionistic papers provided some<br />

theoretical consensus that a change in the patient was reflected in the <strong>art</strong>work <strong>of</strong> the<br />

patient, but there was little sequential comparison <strong>of</strong>fered or relation to the method to<br />

direct the change, and no evidence <strong>of</strong> a coherent system to access the <strong>art</strong>work. Claimed<br />

benefits were independent <strong>of</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> the patient or the work, aims or descriptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the therapy and explanatory theory.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were 4 routes <strong>of</strong> access to the image from Case studies:<br />

1. Most therapists who claimed the <strong>art</strong>work produced expressed feelings did not<br />

define this term, nor present their rationale for relation <strong>of</strong> feelings to the image.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y described their use <strong>of</strong> paintings to monitor progress and develop<br />

communication, but there was no common base for interpretation.<br />

2. Signposts Content characteristics identified were dependent upon the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> associations assigned by the therapist. Formal characteristics were overladen<br />

with emotional terminology, <strong>of</strong>ten negative, and there were conflicting findings<br />

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