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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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Descriptive information about the study, whether it gave examples <strong>of</strong><br />

patient's work, techniques, advice or discussed experiences or theories;<br />

Diagnoses <strong>of</strong> the patient group;<br />

<strong>The</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> the study: psychotherapeutic, psychoanalytic, diagnostic or<br />

assessment, environmental, social or psychosomatic;<br />

Author's personal explanation <strong>of</strong> how <strong>art</strong> promotes therapeutic<br />

change: as an illustration or signpost for the therapist, as innately<br />

curative, as a vehicle for insight for the patient, as a vehicle for transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

learning, as an environment, or for communication.<br />

Benefit to the patients: expression <strong>of</strong> feelings, communication, symptom<br />

relief or healing, developmental or social, body awareness, through<br />

relationship.<br />

<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this analysis was to explore how the collected observations <strong>of</strong> these<br />

authors' experiences <strong>of</strong> the effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>art</strong> in therapy varied with the conditions <strong>of</strong> therapy<br />

and the diagnosis; that is, how consistent the effect was.<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> 253 impressionistic and theoretical papers according to their theories <strong>of</strong> the<br />

value <strong>of</strong> <strong>art</strong> in therapy. Table 1<br />

D 103<br />

I<br />

A<br />

G<br />

all<br />

studies<br />

freq %<br />

sign<br />

posts<br />

freq %<br />

self<br />

healing<br />

freq %<br />

group<br />

interact'n<br />

freq %<br />

53<br />

insight<br />

freq %<br />

transfer<br />

<strong>of</strong> skill<br />

freq %<br />

communi<br />

cation<br />

freq %<br />

1 15 6 6 6.5 1 3 1 5 2 14 1 5.6 3 21 1 2<br />

2 24 9.5 14 15 1 3 1 5 0 0 3 17 1 7 4 7<br />

no<br />

explanation<br />

freq %<br />

103 Diagnostic group:<br />

1 Schizophrenic; 2 Traumatic stress/sex abuse; 3 Substance abuse; 4 Psychotic; 5<br />

Alzheimer's/Dementia/Brain Damage; 6 Emotional disorder; 7 Depression; 8 Conduct Disorder; 9 Normal;<br />

10 Retarded; 11 Undifferentiated psychiatric patients; 12 Sex Abnormalities/Abusers.

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