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The psychopathology of everyday art: a quantitative Study - World ...

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Content: 16 studies reported changes or signs in the themes, the subject matter or what<br />

was represented. 43 patients (22 males and 21 females) were described 115 . 11 were<br />

single case studies and the diagnostic groups were fairly evenly distributed. <strong>The</strong> studies<br />

interpreted common themes in drawings by the same patient. <strong>The</strong>y focus on two types<br />

<strong>of</strong> information:<br />

(1) the therapeutic effect <strong>of</strong> the treatment, and<br />

(2) description <strong>of</strong> the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the subject's pictures and associations with the<br />

diagnosis.<br />

Table 4 (Appendix 2) summarises demographic, diagnostic, pictorial and interpreted<br />

information.<br />

How Art Promotes <strong>The</strong>rapy: <strong>The</strong> <strong>art</strong> therapist decodes and sometimes co-author a<br />

private language, the complexity <strong>of</strong> which may provide a way <strong>of</strong> avoiding direct<br />

confrontation with an emotive issue or at least distance. <strong>The</strong> interpretation thus also<br />

becomes a product <strong>of</strong> both the therapist and the patient. <strong>The</strong> <strong>art</strong> begins as a device for<br />

indirect communication until therapy ceases to be a non-verbal event. <strong>The</strong> therapeutic<br />

value may be similar to desensitisation therapy in that it becomes easier to face the<br />

underlying issue which is producing the psychological damage by repeated exposure to<br />

analogues <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Are there consistently meaningful systematic signs in content <strong>of</strong> the <strong>art</strong> work?<br />

115 2 studies (15 and 16) described paintings over many years in a variety <strong>of</strong> settings.<br />

72

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