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Carbaryl, Carbofuran, and Methomyl - National Marine Fisheries ...

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River, Gr<strong>and</strong>e Ronde/Imnaha, Lower Snake Mainstem Tributaries) for this species.<br />

Historic populations above Hells Canyon Dam are considered extinct (ICBTRT 2003).<br />

This ESU includes production areas that are characterized by spring-timed returns,<br />

summer-timed returns, <strong>and</strong> combinations from the two adult timing patterns.<br />

Historically, the Salmon River system may have supported more than 40% of the total<br />

run of spring <strong>and</strong> summer Chinook salmon to the Columbia system (Fulton 1968).<br />

Some or all of the fish returning to several of the hatchery programs are also listed,<br />

including those returning to the Tucannon River, Imnaha River, <strong>and</strong> Gr<strong>and</strong>e Ronde River<br />

hatcheries, <strong>and</strong> to the Sawtooth, Pahsimeroi, <strong>and</strong> McCall hatcheries on the Salmon River.<br />

The Salmon River system contains a range of habitats used by spring/summer Chinook.<br />

The South Fork <strong>and</strong> Middle Fork Salmon Rivers currently support the bulk of natural<br />

production in the drainage. Returns into the upper Salmon River tributaries have<br />

reestablished following the opening of passage around Sunbeam Dam on the mainstem<br />

Salmon River downstream of Stanley, Idaho. The dam was impassable to anadromous<br />

fish from 1910 until the 1930s. Table 11 identifies populations within the SR<br />

spring/summer Chinook salmon ESU, their abundances, <strong>and</strong> hatchery input.<br />

94

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