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Carbaryl, Carbofuran, and Methomyl - National Marine Fisheries ...

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educe reproductive success. Immature salmonids remain in freshwater systems <strong>and</strong> may<br />

be exposed to these modifications for years. These conditions reduce juvenile survival.<br />

Salmonids are also a popular commercial resource <strong>and</strong> have faced significant pressure<br />

from fishing. Although currently protected, illegal oceanic driftnet gear is suspected of<br />

hindering salmon survival <strong>and</strong> recovery. Despite the protection of weaker salmonid<br />

stocks from fishing, exploitation of more populous stocks may actually harm weaker<br />

stocks. Hatchery-reared salmon have been <strong>and</strong> are still being introduced to bolster<br />

stocks. However, the broader effects of this action are unknown.<br />

California Coastal Chinook Salmon<br />

Distribution<br />

California Coastal (CC) Chinook salmon includes all naturally-spawned coastal Chinook<br />

salmon spawning from Redwood Creek south through the Russian River as shown in<br />

(Figure 6).<br />

CC Chinook salmon are a fall-run, ocean-type fish. Although a spring-run (river-type)<br />

component existed historically, it is now considered extinct (Bjorkstedt, Spence et al.<br />

2005). Table 6 identifies populations within the CC Chinook salmon ESU, their<br />

abundances, <strong>and</strong> hatchery input.<br />

62

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