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R&S WinIQSIM2 Software Manual - Rohde & Schwarz

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R&S ® <strong>WinIQSIM2</strong><br />

Graphical User Interface<br />

AWGN - Noise Generator<br />

"ON/OFF<br />

Period"<br />

A regular marker signal that is defined by an ON/OFF ratio is generated.<br />

A period lasts one ON and OFF cycle.<br />

The "ON Time" and "OFF Time" are each expressed as a number of<br />

samples and are set in an input field which opens when "ON/OFF<br />

ratio" is selected.<br />

Remote command:<br />

​[:​SOURce]:​BB:​IMPort:​TRIGger:​OUTPut:​OFFTime​ on page 272<br />

​[:​SOURce]:​BB:​IMPort:​TRIGger:​OUTPut:​ONTime​ on page 272<br />

Remote command:<br />

​[:​SOURce]:​BB:​IMPort:​TRIGger:​OUTPut:​MODE​ on page 272<br />

5.11 AWGN - Noise Generator<br />

The noise generator generates an AWGN signal (Additive White Gaussian Noise) in the<br />

digital baseband, i.e. the noise power density has a Gaussian distribution and is distributed<br />

evenly across the frequency. This noise signal superimposes the (interference-free)<br />

useful signal ("Additive Noise" mode). Typical applications for the noise generator are<br />

bit-error or block-error measurements, depending on the set S/N or C/N ratio.<br />

The Gaussian noise is generated by means of feedback shift registers with subsequent<br />

probability transformation. The switching configuration is such that virtually ideal statistical<br />

characteristics are achieved:<br />

●<br />

●<br />

I and Q paths are decorrelated from each other.<br />

The crest factor of 18 dB allows very small probabilities to be realized.<br />

Apart from the "Additive Noise" mode, there are also the "Noise Only" and the "CW Interferer"<br />

mode. In the "Noise Only" mode a pure noise signal is generated and modulated<br />

to the carrier. In the "CW Interferer mode", a sinusoidal signal with an adjustable frequency<br />

offset to the baseband signal is generated and added to the baseband signal by<br />

means of a counter instead of a shift register.<br />

The achievable noise bandwidth can not exceed the sampling rate of the baseband. This<br />

rate is assumed to be 50 MHz in case of Noise Only where 100.000 samples are generated.<br />

5.11.1 AWGN Settings Dialog<br />

The "AWGN Settings" menu is divided into the following sections.<br />

The RFI signal generator is activated, the mode selected and the interfering signal is<br />

configured in the top section of the menu.<br />

<strong>Software</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 1008.0858.42 ─ 10<br />

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