1 - The Black Vault
1 - The Black Vault
1 - The Black Vault
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Talon community. 8 <strong>The</strong> IFR modification for the<br />
Combat Talon fleet was discussed, along with the<br />
upcoming Talon II test program. A schedule was<br />
developed that allowed aircraft upgrades to be<br />
made by LAS Ontario without creating an undue<br />
hardship on any one squadron.<br />
<strong>The</strong> annual Flintlock exercise in Europe was<br />
the best opportunity for the 7th and 8th SOS to<br />
train with other special operations forces and<br />
practice their wartime mission. From 16 April to<br />
23 May 1981, the 7th SOS again deployed to RAF<br />
Weathersfield and established an Air Force Special<br />
Operations Base for Flintlock 81. Subexercises<br />
were conducted in Jordan, Tunisia, Italy,<br />
Germany, Kenya, Norway, and the Netherlands.<br />
Two live STARS were accomplished during the<br />
German Subexercise Schwarzes-Pferd, the first<br />
on 4 May 1981 by Major Tuck from the 7th SOS<br />
and the second on 8 May by Maj Bob Meller from<br />
the 8th SOS. During the exercise a 7th SOS aircraft<br />
deployed to Kenya for Subexercise <strong>Black</strong><br />
Rock 81 under the command of Major Muggenborg.<br />
When the aircraft landed on an unimproved<br />
dirt runway for its first mission, the Combat<br />
Talon broke through the runway’s outer crust<br />
and became mired in mud up to its belly. All<br />
subsequent <strong>Black</strong> Rock missions were canceled,<br />
as maintenance and aircrew personnel spent the<br />
next several days recovering the aircraft. Unnecessary<br />
equipment was removed, and ramps were<br />
built to allow the main gear tires to slowly rise<br />
out of the mud as the aircraft was pulled forward<br />
by a large tractor. A basic crew eventually flew<br />
the aircraft to Nairobi, where minimal repairs<br />
were made to several antennas on the aircraft’s<br />
underbelly.* 9 * * * * * *<br />
<strong>The</strong> 8th SOS deployed one Combat Talon to<br />
Flintlock 81, with Meller as the aircraft commander<br />
of 64-0567. Meller proceeded to RAF<br />
Weathersfield, UK, and two 20th SOS HH-53H<br />
Pave Low helicopters were deployed to Pisa AB,<br />
Italy, by way of C-5 aircraft. <strong>The</strong> original exercise<br />
requirement called for two Combat Talons from<br />
the 8th SOS, but higher headquarters tasking<br />
and maintenance problems at Hurlburt Field precluded<br />
deploying the second aircraft. <strong>The</strong> original<br />
deployment included a nonstop flight from<br />
Hurlburt Field to RAF Weathersfield, with two<br />
IFRs across the Atlantic. Bad weather on the first<br />
tanker track forced the cancellation of the refueling,<br />
and Meller was forced to divert to Lajes Field,<br />
FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES<br />
Azores. As the crew was preparing to depart Lajes<br />
Field on 25 April, they discovered a fuel leak,<br />
which grounded the aircraft. Fuel-cell repair was<br />
not available at Lajes Field, thus forcing Meller to<br />
request assistance from home station. Most of the<br />
Talon crew was sent ahead to the UK on a C-141<br />
while Meller, with a basic crew, remained at Lajes<br />
Field until maintenance support could reach<br />
them. On 28 April a fuel-cell technician arrived<br />
and began working the fuel leak. Repairs were<br />
made, and the aircraft departed Lajes Field and<br />
arrived at RAF Weathersfield on 2 May. Between<br />
4 and 18 May, Meller and his crew flew five exercise<br />
missions but had three others canceled by the<br />
Army after the crew had planned them and was<br />
ready for launch. On 8 May Meller successfully<br />
completed a live Fulton STARS when he exfiltrated<br />
a US Army Special Forces officer from the<br />
Schwarzes-Pferd subexercise area. <strong>The</strong> live recovery<br />
was the first for Meller and was the second<br />
one completed by an 8th SOS crew. Due to higher<br />
priorities, Meller was recalled from the exercise<br />
early and returned nonstop to Hurlburt Field on<br />
19 May. After a 21-hour crew day and one IFR,<br />
the aircraft arrived back at its home station in<br />
Florida . 10 * * * * * *<br />
When the Iranian rescue mission kicked off for<br />
the 1st SOS in December 1979, the squadron had<br />
recently begun its PAT program, which was designed<br />
to expose squadron members to seldom<br />
traveled areas of the Pacific. Contacts made and<br />
information gathered on airfield operations<br />
proved essential during the long deployment to<br />
Oman through the Indian Ocean. <strong>The</strong> program<br />
laid dormant throughout 1980 due to higher priority<br />
Honey Badger tasking, but in June of 1981,<br />
Turczynski resurrected the program, and his<br />
planners coordinated an eight-day, one-aircraft<br />
deployment (PAT 007) to Thailand from 21 to 29<br />
June. During the deployment a FLIR and NVG<br />
demonstration was given to RTAF officials, and a<br />
briefing was given to the Joint US Military Advisory<br />
Group, Thailand (JUSMAGTHAI) outlining<br />
the capabilities of the Combat Talon weapons system.<br />
In addition to the demonstration and the<br />
briefing, the squadron reintroduced the MC-130E<br />
to Thailand and, in the process, exposed the country<br />
to the Combat Talon and its unique characteristics.<br />
A secondary purpose of the deployment<br />
was to reintroduce joint special operations forces<br />
to Thailand. A contingent of US Army Special<br />
__________<br />
*A Combat Talon basic crew consists of two pilots, one navigator, one flight engineer, one radio operator, and one loadmaster.<br />
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