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1 - The Black Vault

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Talon community. 8 <strong>The</strong> IFR modification for the<br />

Combat Talon fleet was discussed, along with the<br />

upcoming Talon II test program. A schedule was<br />

developed that allowed aircraft upgrades to be<br />

made by LAS Ontario without creating an undue<br />

hardship on any one squadron.<br />

<strong>The</strong> annual Flintlock exercise in Europe was<br />

the best opportunity for the 7th and 8th SOS to<br />

train with other special operations forces and<br />

practice their wartime mission. From 16 April to<br />

23 May 1981, the 7th SOS again deployed to RAF<br />

Weathersfield and established an Air Force Special<br />

Operations Base for Flintlock 81. Subexercises<br />

were conducted in Jordan, Tunisia, Italy,<br />

Germany, Kenya, Norway, and the Netherlands.<br />

Two live STARS were accomplished during the<br />

German Subexercise Schwarzes-Pferd, the first<br />

on 4 May 1981 by Major Tuck from the 7th SOS<br />

and the second on 8 May by Maj Bob Meller from<br />

the 8th SOS. During the exercise a 7th SOS aircraft<br />

deployed to Kenya for Subexercise <strong>Black</strong><br />

Rock 81 under the command of Major Muggenborg.<br />

When the aircraft landed on an unimproved<br />

dirt runway for its first mission, the Combat<br />

Talon broke through the runway’s outer crust<br />

and became mired in mud up to its belly. All<br />

subsequent <strong>Black</strong> Rock missions were canceled,<br />

as maintenance and aircrew personnel spent the<br />

next several days recovering the aircraft. Unnecessary<br />

equipment was removed, and ramps were<br />

built to allow the main gear tires to slowly rise<br />

out of the mud as the aircraft was pulled forward<br />

by a large tractor. A basic crew eventually flew<br />

the aircraft to Nairobi, where minimal repairs<br />

were made to several antennas on the aircraft’s<br />

underbelly.* 9 * * * * * *<br />

<strong>The</strong> 8th SOS deployed one Combat Talon to<br />

Flintlock 81, with Meller as the aircraft commander<br />

of 64-0567. Meller proceeded to RAF<br />

Weathersfield, UK, and two 20th SOS HH-53H<br />

Pave Low helicopters were deployed to Pisa AB,<br />

Italy, by way of C-5 aircraft. <strong>The</strong> original exercise<br />

requirement called for two Combat Talons from<br />

the 8th SOS, but higher headquarters tasking<br />

and maintenance problems at Hurlburt Field precluded<br />

deploying the second aircraft. <strong>The</strong> original<br />

deployment included a nonstop flight from<br />

Hurlburt Field to RAF Weathersfield, with two<br />

IFRs across the Atlantic. Bad weather on the first<br />

tanker track forced the cancellation of the refueling,<br />

and Meller was forced to divert to Lajes Field,<br />

FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES<br />

Azores. As the crew was preparing to depart Lajes<br />

Field on 25 April, they discovered a fuel leak,<br />

which grounded the aircraft. Fuel-cell repair was<br />

not available at Lajes Field, thus forcing Meller to<br />

request assistance from home station. Most of the<br />

Talon crew was sent ahead to the UK on a C-141<br />

while Meller, with a basic crew, remained at Lajes<br />

Field until maintenance support could reach<br />

them. On 28 April a fuel-cell technician arrived<br />

and began working the fuel leak. Repairs were<br />

made, and the aircraft departed Lajes Field and<br />

arrived at RAF Weathersfield on 2 May. Between<br />

4 and 18 May, Meller and his crew flew five exercise<br />

missions but had three others canceled by the<br />

Army after the crew had planned them and was<br />

ready for launch. On 8 May Meller successfully<br />

completed a live Fulton STARS when he exfiltrated<br />

a US Army Special Forces officer from the<br />

Schwarzes-Pferd subexercise area. <strong>The</strong> live recovery<br />

was the first for Meller and was the second<br />

one completed by an 8th SOS crew. Due to higher<br />

priorities, Meller was recalled from the exercise<br />

early and returned nonstop to Hurlburt Field on<br />

19 May. After a 21-hour crew day and one IFR,<br />

the aircraft arrived back at its home station in<br />

Florida . 10 * * * * * *<br />

When the Iranian rescue mission kicked off for<br />

the 1st SOS in December 1979, the squadron had<br />

recently begun its PAT program, which was designed<br />

to expose squadron members to seldom<br />

traveled areas of the Pacific. Contacts made and<br />

information gathered on airfield operations<br />

proved essential during the long deployment to<br />

Oman through the Indian Ocean. <strong>The</strong> program<br />

laid dormant throughout 1980 due to higher priority<br />

Honey Badger tasking, but in June of 1981,<br />

Turczynski resurrected the program, and his<br />

planners coordinated an eight-day, one-aircraft<br />

deployment (PAT 007) to Thailand from 21 to 29<br />

June. During the deployment a FLIR and NVG<br />

demonstration was given to RTAF officials, and a<br />

briefing was given to the Joint US Military Advisory<br />

Group, Thailand (JUSMAGTHAI) outlining<br />

the capabilities of the Combat Talon weapons system.<br />

In addition to the demonstration and the<br />

briefing, the squadron reintroduced the MC-130E<br />

to Thailand and, in the process, exposed the country<br />

to the Combat Talon and its unique characteristics.<br />

A secondary purpose of the deployment<br />

was to reintroduce joint special operations forces<br />

to Thailand. A contingent of US Army Special<br />

__________<br />

*A Combat Talon basic crew consists of two pilots, one navigator, one flight engineer, one radio operator, and one loadmaster.<br />

253

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