1 - The Black Vault
1 - The Black Vault
1 - The Black Vault
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culmination of years of hard work by programmers,<br />
planners, operators, and maintainers.<br />
Activation of the 15th SOS<br />
On 13 April 1992 a Headquarters USAF/MO<br />
letter to AFSOC/CC formally announced the activation<br />
of the 15th SOS, effective on or about 16<br />
October 1992, with its assignment to AFSOC.<br />
<strong>The</strong> letter noted that the squadron had been previously<br />
inactivated on 31 October 1970, and it<br />
directed AFSOC to issue a G-series order in accordance<br />
with applicable Air Force regulations.<br />
Headquarters AFSOC subsequently issued Special<br />
Order GA-011 on 1 June 1992, which activated<br />
the 15th SOS, effective 1 October 1992, and<br />
further assigned the squadron to the 1st SOW.<br />
With the G-series orders issued, Saier (the CT II<br />
operations officer of the 8th SOS and commanderdesignate<br />
of the new squadron) had a target date<br />
to get his personnel and equipment ready. His<br />
focus was on CT II preparations, while his counterpart<br />
in the 8th SOS, Poole, concentrated on<br />
the CT I and the issue of absorbing maintenance<br />
into the CT I squadron. By September all was<br />
ready to divide personnel and equipment assigned<br />
to the 8th SOS and to stand up the new<br />
CT II unit. Special Order GB-014, issued by<br />
Headquarters AFSOC and dated 1 October 1992,<br />
formally designated Saier as the new commander<br />
of the 15th SOS. 52<br />
On 1 October, in a formal ceremony held on the<br />
Hurlburt Field flight line, Saier assumed command<br />
of the 15th SOS with Colonel Schwartz officiating.<br />
<strong>The</strong> squadron’s history dated back to 5<br />
February 1942 when it was initially activated as<br />
the 18th Observation Squadron. Nine months<br />
later it was redesignated the 15th Antisubmarine<br />
Squadron (Heavy) (H) and was assigned to the<br />
26th Antisubmarine Wing, Miami, Florida. <strong>The</strong><br />
unit flew the B-24 Liberator until 1944, when it<br />
converted to the B-29 and was redesignated the<br />
15th Bomb Squadron (BS) (Very Heavy) (VH). It<br />
soon deployed to the Pacific theater and participated<br />
in the Allied offensive against mainland Japan.<br />
During the Japanese surrender ceremony onboard<br />
the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, 15th BS<br />
(VH) aircraft provided a formation fly-over to<br />
honor Allied lives lost during the defeat of Japan.<br />
<strong>The</strong> unit was inactivated after WWII, but was<br />
formed again as the 15th Air Commando Squadron<br />
at Nha Trang AB, Vietnam, on 15 March<br />
1968.* Five months after activation (on 1 August<br />
MOUNT PINATUBO TO OPERATION JOINT ENDEAVOR<br />
1968) the unit was renamed the 15th Special Operations<br />
Squadron. 53<br />
For the next two years, the 15th SOS distinguished<br />
itself in Southeast Asia as the primary<br />
air component of MACVSOG, flying the MC-130E<br />
Combat Talon on both psychological operations<br />
and personnel infiltration/resupply missions into<br />
North Vietnam and Laos. On 31 October 1970 the<br />
15th SOS was inactivated, and the squadron was<br />
redesignated the 90th SOS. From 31 October<br />
1970 until 1 October 1992, the 15th SOS remained<br />
in an inactive status. Thus, when Saier<br />
took the flag from Schwartz during the formal<br />
activation and assumption of command ceremony,<br />
one of the most decorated Combat Talon squadrons<br />
from the past was again active. With the<br />
assignment of the CT II weapons system, the 15th<br />
SOS was once again an operational Combat Talon<br />
squadron molded in the proud tradition of its<br />
Vietnam–era Stray Goose ancestors. 54<br />
Although the new MC-130H CT II performed<br />
the same mission as the MC-130E CT I, it incorporated<br />
a highly automated control and display<br />
system that was designed to reduce cockpit workload<br />
while providing on-line information to the<br />
flight crew. <strong>The</strong> entire cockpit and cargo compartment<br />
were compatible with NVGs, thus eliminating<br />
the need to reduce light levels or to tape critical<br />
warning lights that were required in the CT I.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cockpit configuration was designed around<br />
the pilot and copilot displays on the cockpit instrument<br />
panel, and the navigator/EWO displays,<br />
which were mounted in a two-position console located<br />
in the right rear area of the cockpit. Although<br />
not a complete “glass” cockpit, each crew station<br />
had two video displays and a data-entry keyboard.<br />
One of the two EWO video displays was dedicated<br />
to electronic warfare data, while the t wo naviga -<br />
tor videos displayed navigational infor mation. Integral<br />
to each video display was a switch that con -<br />
tained 21 variable-function, software-controlled<br />
switches. Key legends were shown on the video<br />
display next to each switch to indicate the current<br />
switch function. <strong>The</strong> five switches in the top row<br />
were used for the primary display mode selection,<br />
while the eight switches on each side provided<br />
controls appropriate to the selected primary display<br />
mode. 55<br />
<strong>The</strong> primary pilot and copilot display formats<br />
included basic flight instrumentation and situational<br />
data. <strong>The</strong>re were several varieties of vertical<br />
display formats for control of the aircraft and<br />
__________<br />
*Personnel and aircraft making up the 15th Air Commando Squadron had deployed to Southeast Asia in 1966 as the original Stray Goose<br />
detachment from Pope AFB, North Carolina.<br />
381