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1 - The Black Vault

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culmination of years of hard work by programmers,<br />

planners, operators, and maintainers.<br />

Activation of the 15th SOS<br />

On 13 April 1992 a Headquarters USAF/MO<br />

letter to AFSOC/CC formally announced the activation<br />

of the 15th SOS, effective on or about 16<br />

October 1992, with its assignment to AFSOC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> letter noted that the squadron had been previously<br />

inactivated on 31 October 1970, and it<br />

directed AFSOC to issue a G-series order in accordance<br />

with applicable Air Force regulations.<br />

Headquarters AFSOC subsequently issued Special<br />

Order GA-011 on 1 June 1992, which activated<br />

the 15th SOS, effective 1 October 1992, and<br />

further assigned the squadron to the 1st SOW.<br />

With the G-series orders issued, Saier (the CT II<br />

operations officer of the 8th SOS and commanderdesignate<br />

of the new squadron) had a target date<br />

to get his personnel and equipment ready. His<br />

focus was on CT II preparations, while his counterpart<br />

in the 8th SOS, Poole, concentrated on<br />

the CT I and the issue of absorbing maintenance<br />

into the CT I squadron. By September all was<br />

ready to divide personnel and equipment assigned<br />

to the 8th SOS and to stand up the new<br />

CT II unit. Special Order GB-014, issued by<br />

Headquarters AFSOC and dated 1 October 1992,<br />

formally designated Saier as the new commander<br />

of the 15th SOS. 52<br />

On 1 October, in a formal ceremony held on the<br />

Hurlburt Field flight line, Saier assumed command<br />

of the 15th SOS with Colonel Schwartz officiating.<br />

<strong>The</strong> squadron’s history dated back to 5<br />

February 1942 when it was initially activated as<br />

the 18th Observation Squadron. Nine months<br />

later it was redesignated the 15th Antisubmarine<br />

Squadron (Heavy) (H) and was assigned to the<br />

26th Antisubmarine Wing, Miami, Florida. <strong>The</strong><br />

unit flew the B-24 Liberator until 1944, when it<br />

converted to the B-29 and was redesignated the<br />

15th Bomb Squadron (BS) (Very Heavy) (VH). It<br />

soon deployed to the Pacific theater and participated<br />

in the Allied offensive against mainland Japan.<br />

During the Japanese surrender ceremony onboard<br />

the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, 15th BS<br />

(VH) aircraft provided a formation fly-over to<br />

honor Allied lives lost during the defeat of Japan.<br />

<strong>The</strong> unit was inactivated after WWII, but was<br />

formed again as the 15th Air Commando Squadron<br />

at Nha Trang AB, Vietnam, on 15 March<br />

1968.* Five months after activation (on 1 August<br />

MOUNT PINATUBO TO OPERATION JOINT ENDEAVOR<br />

1968) the unit was renamed the 15th Special Operations<br />

Squadron. 53<br />

For the next two years, the 15th SOS distinguished<br />

itself in Southeast Asia as the primary<br />

air component of MACVSOG, flying the MC-130E<br />

Combat Talon on both psychological operations<br />

and personnel infiltration/resupply missions into<br />

North Vietnam and Laos. On 31 October 1970 the<br />

15th SOS was inactivated, and the squadron was<br />

redesignated the 90th SOS. From 31 October<br />

1970 until 1 October 1992, the 15th SOS remained<br />

in an inactive status. Thus, when Saier<br />

took the flag from Schwartz during the formal<br />

activation and assumption of command ceremony,<br />

one of the most decorated Combat Talon squadrons<br />

from the past was again active. With the<br />

assignment of the CT II weapons system, the 15th<br />

SOS was once again an operational Combat Talon<br />

squadron molded in the proud tradition of its<br />

Vietnam–era Stray Goose ancestors. 54<br />

Although the new MC-130H CT II performed<br />

the same mission as the MC-130E CT I, it incorporated<br />

a highly automated control and display<br />

system that was designed to reduce cockpit workload<br />

while providing on-line information to the<br />

flight crew. <strong>The</strong> entire cockpit and cargo compartment<br />

were compatible with NVGs, thus eliminating<br />

the need to reduce light levels or to tape critical<br />

warning lights that were required in the CT I.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cockpit configuration was designed around<br />

the pilot and copilot displays on the cockpit instrument<br />

panel, and the navigator/EWO displays,<br />

which were mounted in a two-position console located<br />

in the right rear area of the cockpit. Although<br />

not a complete “glass” cockpit, each crew station<br />

had two video displays and a data-entry keyboard.<br />

One of the two EWO video displays was dedicated<br />

to electronic warfare data, while the t wo naviga -<br />

tor videos displayed navigational infor mation. Integral<br />

to each video display was a switch that con -<br />

tained 21 variable-function, software-controlled<br />

switches. Key legends were shown on the video<br />

display next to each switch to indicate the current<br />

switch function. <strong>The</strong> five switches in the top row<br />

were used for the primary display mode selection,<br />

while the eight switches on each side provided<br />

controls appropriate to the selected primary display<br />

mode. 55<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary pilot and copilot display formats<br />

included basic flight instrumentation and situational<br />

data. <strong>The</strong>re were several varieties of vertical<br />

display formats for control of the aircraft and<br />

__________<br />

*Personnel and aircraft making up the 15th Air Commando Squadron had deployed to Southeast Asia in 1966 as the original Stray Goose<br />

detachment from Pope AFB, North Carolina.<br />

381

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