1 - The Black Vault

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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP --7^*—1^, ■,.. :-^'£JJ^ Figure 44. AFSOC Deployed Locations during Desert Shield/Desert Storm (Source: USAF Special Operations School, Hurlburt Field, Fla.) many) could be spread among more special operators. On 29 November the UN Security Council authorized the use of force if Iraq did not withdraw from Kuwait by midnight, Eastern Standard Time, on 15 January 1991. With the main base at KFIA operating smoothly and its forward bases secured, AFSOCCENT was ready for the onset of war . By December of 1990 SOCCENT’s Coalition warfare mission had progressed to a point that an exercise to validate the capability was finalized. Exercise Desert Alliance was conducted from 18 to 23 December, with AFSOCCENT aircraft flying 20 sorties supporting SOCCENT’s Coalition units, including Kuwaiti, French, Egyptian, Saudi, British, and American forces. The exercise placed demands on both aircrew and maintenance personnel by increasing the operations tempo to wartime levels. Photo courtesy of Mike Lavengood USAF Photo Photo details construction of underground bunker used during Desert Storm. Life at Arar AB was basic at best. Mike Lavengood pictured on the steps of an underground command bunker. Note the two MH-60s on strip alert in the background. 348
DESERT SHIELD/DESERT STORM Three Combat Talons flew night low-level, NVG landings, IFR, and rapid exfiltration of exercise forces. All AFSOCCENT aircrews, inclu ding those of the MC-130E, MH-53H, MH-60G, HC-130P/N , and AC-130H, performed in an exemplary manner. 33 The week of 9–12 January 1991 was the last week of training before the beginning of the air war over Iraq. Combat Talons flew training sorties every night during that final week. In total Combat Talon aircraft flew 49 training sorties during Desert Shield. When Desert Storm began on 16 January 1991, the squadron was ready. From the initial buildup in August, and continuing on well past the end of the ground war in February, the 8th SOS deployed 13 crews. Some personnel moved from one crew to another and remain ed in Saudi Arabia when the November rota - tion was completed. The 13 crews from the 8th SOS that supported Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm are listed below:* Crew 1 Crew 2 Crew 3 Crew 4 Crew 5 Crew 6 Crew 7 Crew 8 Phillips Davenport Henry Collins O’Reilly Barragy Abbott Black Close Cochran Close Zack Hinck Linder McCoy Barragy Stone Palmer English Meller Harstad Boitano Batts Gabreski Reynolds Beres Bell Pulmano Crisafi Tagert Inkel Booz Chapman Saier Thomas Kersh Franco Weiler Clites Traudt Anderson Smith Filer Pearson Bonn Shin Henderson Clayton Pies Gorczynski Tremblay Fleming Dunn Rother Fabbro Singletary Burton Bonck Ballerstadt Dent Boulware Westby Westby Harris Mulcahy Crayne Corlew Gobbi Kelly Kelly Scott Hartke Baker Lutman Pearson Roberson Tavarez Carroll Martin Klink Manley Martin Restifo Prior Carroll Fleming Lutman Scott Bohannon Santiago Lorenz Clark Kersh Clites Calvert Biermacher Linder Burnett Packard Packard Chapman Boitano Vonsik Klink Boulware Lawler Mitchell Foster Ballerstadt Garvey Cox Long Minton Crew 9 Crew 10 Crew 11 Crew 12 Crew 14 Murdock Cox Michenfelder Gabreski Cochran English Boitano Rowe Larson Settergren Weiler Cody Reynolds Howell Reynolds Gantert Franco Lindhorst Acosta Hilliard Alaniz Bonn Messer Knight Vanderley Long Ferguson Sager Packard Lowery Sanders Kyle Everett Boulware Keelan Rodriguez Livingston Durbin Rodriguez Burton Mitchell Pickering Rodriguez Tavarez Grover Santiago Kenney Fillen Ward Makela Harris Shin Massey Hinck Turner Beres __________ *Crews 1, 4, and 5 returned to Hurlburt Field during the November 1990 swap out. Some crew members from these three crews augmented the six formed crews remaining at KFIA and awaiting the start of the war. Crews 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9 flew leaflet and BLU-82B missions during the January/February Desert Storm period. Crews 10, 11, 12, and 14 deployed to Saudi Arabia after the termination of the ground war in late February. Some members of the latter four crews had flown during Desert Storm and remained in place at KFIA after cessation of the ground war. No crew photos are available for crews 11, 12, and 14, and no crew was designated Crew 13. Crew members flew on different crews during the prolonged deployment to Southwest Asia. Not all crew members were available for each crew picture. 349
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i\1 -■-'^^.■■--y^lEil^peD
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The Praetorian STARShip The Untold
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This book is dedicated to all Speci
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Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER .
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Figure Page 13 Template Shift Due t
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Page Col Don Britton, First Command
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Page Aircraft 74-1683 Crashes onto
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Foreword As a young lieutenant flyi
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About the Author USAF Photo Col Jer
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The third factor driving approval o
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A Word from the Commander We in Air
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was changed forever. The US Army Wa
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Introduction Welcome to the world o
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system, the following three chapter
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move was partially driven by the Ai
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Chapter 1 Establishment of Combat T
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON coloc
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON Two d
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON immed
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON Life
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON condu
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON Precu
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON were
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBAT TALON SOG h
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Chapter 2 The Combat Talon Weapons
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although the early Fulton modificat
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM tri
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM Lt
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM as
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM mis
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM F^C
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM The
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM ./
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■ ■-:'■-:;■ ■■..kFTn \
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equipment malfunctioned, the more t
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM top
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM it
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM TEP
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM CRu
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Yank aircraft operating in the Paci
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM Fig
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM ly
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TYPICAl TANKER ORBIT PATTERN THE CO
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THE COMBAT TALON WEAPONS SYSTEM Not
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP Once the Stray
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP 1968: The Estab
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP ridgeline. John
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP that it was a t
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP terrain followi
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP to intercept th
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP assigned to the
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP making multiple
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Chapter 4 Combat Spear (The Vietnam
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COMBAT SPEAR quarters and were prov
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COMBAT SPEAR f -fpadc khi ai b6 phr
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COMBAT SPEAR The study cited the fo
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COMBAT SPEAR rn nilMirif Piti.r,,!
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COMBAT SPEAR proper crew rest could
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COMBAT SPEAR proper people. Moreove
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COMBAT SPEAR we never intended to e
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COMBAT SPEAR Christmas spirit and j
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COMBAT SPEAR ■ IBDCITI |«'4llH^
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COMBAT SPEAR with good radar target
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COMBAT SPEAR two loadmasters, and t
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COMBAT SPEAR was given up. The crew
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COMBAT SPEAR killed, and 187 were w
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COMBAT SPEAR volunteers shortly aft
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COMBAT SPEAR were provided to SOG b
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COMBAT SPEAR early as January 1970.
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COMBAT SPEAR r esources resulted. A
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COMBAT SPEAR live surface-to-air pi
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served as the squadron’s administ
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COMBAT SPEAR Korean government. 139
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COMBAT SPEAR marked the beginning o
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COMBAT SPEAR 76. History, 14th Spec
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP Sembach AB to R
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP Combat Talon de
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP June also saw t
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP prisoners of wa
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP and presenting
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP 1973: Combat Ta
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP experienced wit
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Chapter 6 The Son Tay Prisoner of W
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID On
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID cr
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID Tr
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID al
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID th
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID RT
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID se
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID ob
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THE SON TAY PRISONER OF WAR RAID se
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Chapter 7 Between the Wars (1975-79
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BETWEEN THE WARS Tentatively, the p
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BETWEEN THE WARS be undertaken in M
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BETWEEN THE WARS was established as
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BETWEEN THE WARS From 28 March to 1
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BETWEEN THE WARS The 7575th OG exer
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BETWEEN THE WARS The last half of t
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BETWEEN THE WARS during 1978 the sq
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BETWEEN THE WARS Italy for the firs
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BETWEEN THE WARS SOW CCT member lin
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Chapter 8 The Iranian Rescue Missio
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION shah had
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION were oth
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The 1st SOW maintained the four gun
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION Crew 1 C
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION large ru
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION helicopt
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION or barra
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION Since th
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executing the mission. Kyle had jus
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION addition
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION where he
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION the resc
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equired eight and one-half hours of
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The prototype Benson tank was opera
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NVG landings. Because of the short
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION the 1st
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION of the C
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION transmis
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION Photo co
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION Photo co
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION Fleming
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION had land
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION outside
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION ^f5
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION vertical
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION a decisi
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THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION Notes 1.
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Chapter 9 Project Honey Badger and
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PROJECT HONEY BADGER AND CREDIBLE S
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adar system similar to the Combat T
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0428 local, made its tactical landi
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Chapter 10 From Desert One to Point
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Talon community. 8 The IFR modifica
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES an
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES sq
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exercise aircraft on the ground wer
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standard operating procedures for c
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES un
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to MAC’s newly formed Twenty-Thir
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES se
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES an
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plan, Colonel Hudspeth arrived in t
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES At
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES MA
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for five Combat Talons, Hobson and
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES US
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES de
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES as
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il-u Grenada Firlih Hunlfe^ Fiuil
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES th
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FROM DESERT ONE TO POINT SALINES 10
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP five-light syst
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP the total force
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP interest the co
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Page 360 and 361: PRAETORIAN STARSHIP JTF-South force
Page 362 and 363: PRAETORIAN STARSHIP 21. Ibid. 22. I
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Page 398 and 399: major eruption occurred. Seismograp
Page 404 and 405: headquarters. For AFSOC McPeak’s
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Page 414 and 415: Early in the spring of 1993, all th
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MOUNT PINATUBO TO OPERATION JOINT E
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Chapter 15 Operation Assured Respon
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OPERATION ASSURED RESPONSE TO THE N
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fuel available at the new location
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Epilogue 2000 and Beyond: A Combat
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surface will be covered by layers o
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Live Fulton STARS Made by Combat Ta
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Person Date Location Recovery Pilot
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Partial Summary of Upgrades, MOD-90
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—X Band Receiver/Transmitter: On
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Glossary AAA AAF ABCCC ABW ACS AD A
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CTJTF CTMR CTW CV DCS DCSO DIA DMZ
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MATS MC MCAS MCM MEU MFF MFP MIA MO
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SKE SLOG SMM SOAR SOCCENT SOCCT SOC
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Index Aircraft B-17: 2-4, 15, 17, 2
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Far East Command (FECOM): 5-8 Fulto
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1 - The Black Vault

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