1 - The Black Vault
1 - The Black Vault
1 - The Black Vault
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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP<br />
area. He suffered a punctured lung and a broken<br />
hip. En route to the hospital aboard a medical<br />
evacuation helicopter, US Army medics performed<br />
an unsuccessful tracheotomy that resulted<br />
in the death of SFC Strickland. His death was<br />
eventually classified as an Army accident, with<br />
the USAF identified as a contributing factor. 49 Because<br />
of the fatality, all live Fulton STARS were<br />
suspended, and the system was restricted to the<br />
recovery of training bundles and equipment only.<br />
(<strong>The</strong>re were no additional live pickups performed<br />
after the Flintlock 82 accident. In 1997 the last<br />
Fulton training mission was flown, and the system<br />
was retired from operational use.)<br />
While the 7th and 8th SOS were deployed to<br />
Flintlock 82, the 1st SOS was participating in<br />
Team Spirit 82. After return from the exercise,<br />
the squadron spent the remainder of the spring<br />
maintaining aircrew proficiency and improving<br />
the unit’s facilities at Clark AB. In April and<br />
again in June, the squadron participated in a local<br />
operational readiness exercise conducted by<br />
the 3d TFW. During June and July, the squadron<br />
deployed to SEA twice for exchange training in<br />
Thailand. <strong>The</strong> rich training environment found in<br />
Thailand had become a valued addition to the<br />
unit’s local training program. Ulchi Focus Lens<br />
and Foal Eagle 82, both held in Korea during the<br />
late summer and fall, finished out a busy year for<br />
the squadron. For Foal Eagle the 1st SOW deployed<br />
one MC-130E from the 8th SOS and two<br />
Pave Low helicopters from the 20th SOS. <strong>The</strong> 1st<br />
SOW deployment to Korea was the first since Desert<br />
One and marked the wing’s return to Northeast<br />
Asia. 50 <strong>The</strong> 8th SOS Combat Talon island-hopped<br />
across the Pacific, making stops in Hawaii, Kwa -<br />
jalein Island, and Guam en route to Korea. All<br />
missions were designed around an unconventional<br />
warfare scenario and involved low-level<br />
flight operations, infiltrations, exfiltrations, personnel<br />
and resupply airdrops, and in-flight refueling<br />
operations with KC-135 tankers. During exfiltration<br />
missions NVGs were used to land on<br />
blacked-out and minimally lighted runways. 51<br />
In the Caribbean, Exercise Ocean Venture 82<br />
was held from 26 April to 17 May and included<br />
one 8th SOS Combat Talon operating out of<br />
Hurlburt Field under the operational control of<br />
the Air Force Forces Joint Unconventional Warfare<br />
Task Force Atlantic (AFFORJUWTFA).<br />
Twelve sorties out of 13 scheduled were flown,<br />
including infiltrations, resupplies, exfiltrations,<br />
and one photoreconnaissance mission. In all 32.9<br />
hours were dedicated to the exercise. 52 <strong>The</strong> Ocean<br />
Venture exercise was deemed highly successful by<br />
Colonel Drohan, the commander of AFFOR-<br />
JUWTFA, since most exercise objectives were met<br />
while his staff gained excellent training in managing<br />
the joint operation. 53<br />
* * * * * *<br />
By 1982 the new joint command at Fort Bragg<br />
had matured into an efficient organization dedicated<br />
to combating the growing terrorist threat.<br />
Tactics and capabilities developed during the<br />
preparation for Desert One and during Honey<br />
Badger were maintained by the new command.<br />
<strong>The</strong> quarterly exercises were dedicated to maintaining<br />
these unique capabilities. From 4 to 23<br />
June, a 7th SOS Combat Talon, along with an<br />
augmented crew, deployed from Rhein Main AB to<br />
Hunter AAF, Georgia, to participate for the first<br />
time in a quarterly exercise (Castle Tower). Utilizing<br />
IFR for a long-range, nonstop deployment from<br />
Europe, the 7th SOS arrived in Georgia on schedule.<br />
Once at Hunter AAF, the crew flew low-level<br />
missions and practiced communications-out refueling<br />
procedures. Precision airborne radar approaches<br />
and heavy-equipment drops not available<br />
in Germany were also accomplished. During the<br />
three-week deployment, the crew flew 63.8 hours,<br />
dropped 60 personnel, and airlanded 314 others.<br />
<strong>The</strong> squadron also dropped 1,000 pounds of cargo<br />
and airlanded another 154,000 pounds. 54 <strong>The</strong> exercise<br />
was beneficial to the 7th SOS and enabled the<br />
squadron to increase its proficiency in new capa -<br />
bilities that had been developed by the other two<br />
Combat Talon units since Desert One.<br />
On 8 July 1982, Lt Col William E. Hudspeth<br />
assumed command of the 7th SOS from Walt<br />
Schmidt. <strong>The</strong> following month the squadron deployed<br />
two aircraft, three crews, and a support<br />
element to Hellenikon AB, Greece, for Zeus 82,<br />
which was the Greek subexercise of Flintlock 82.<br />
An Air Force Special Operations Facility (AF-<br />
SOF) was activated at Hellenikon AB, and a 7th<br />
SOS communications team established connectivity<br />
between the AFSOF and SOTFE’s Unconventional<br />
Warfare Task Force located at Rendina,<br />
Greece. From 27 August to 17 September, mis -<br />
sions were flown in support of US Army Special<br />
Forces and US Navy SEALs. A few days into the<br />
exercise, all USAF C-130E aircraft were placed<br />
on flight restrictions for weight and stress due to<br />
cracks found in the wings of some aircraft. For<br />
Combat Talon , the restrictions eliminated lowlevel<br />
operations for the exercise. <strong>The</strong> Combat<br />
Talon worldwide fleet remained on restrictions<br />
262