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1 - The Black Vault

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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP<br />

area. He suffered a punctured lung and a broken<br />

hip. En route to the hospital aboard a medical<br />

evacuation helicopter, US Army medics performed<br />

an unsuccessful tracheotomy that resulted<br />

in the death of SFC Strickland. His death was<br />

eventually classified as an Army accident, with<br />

the USAF identified as a contributing factor. 49 Because<br />

of the fatality, all live Fulton STARS were<br />

suspended, and the system was restricted to the<br />

recovery of training bundles and equipment only.<br />

(<strong>The</strong>re were no additional live pickups performed<br />

after the Flintlock 82 accident. In 1997 the last<br />

Fulton training mission was flown, and the system<br />

was retired from operational use.)<br />

While the 7th and 8th SOS were deployed to<br />

Flintlock 82, the 1st SOS was participating in<br />

Team Spirit 82. After return from the exercise,<br />

the squadron spent the remainder of the spring<br />

maintaining aircrew proficiency and improving<br />

the unit’s facilities at Clark AB. In April and<br />

again in June, the squadron participated in a local<br />

operational readiness exercise conducted by<br />

the 3d TFW. During June and July, the squadron<br />

deployed to SEA twice for exchange training in<br />

Thailand. <strong>The</strong> rich training environment found in<br />

Thailand had become a valued addition to the<br />

unit’s local training program. Ulchi Focus Lens<br />

and Foal Eagle 82, both held in Korea during the<br />

late summer and fall, finished out a busy year for<br />

the squadron. For Foal Eagle the 1st SOW deployed<br />

one MC-130E from the 8th SOS and two<br />

Pave Low helicopters from the 20th SOS. <strong>The</strong> 1st<br />

SOW deployment to Korea was the first since Desert<br />

One and marked the wing’s return to Northeast<br />

Asia. 50 <strong>The</strong> 8th SOS Combat Talon island-hopped<br />

across the Pacific, making stops in Hawaii, Kwa -<br />

jalein Island, and Guam en route to Korea. All<br />

missions were designed around an unconventional<br />

warfare scenario and involved low-level<br />

flight operations, infiltrations, exfiltrations, personnel<br />

and resupply airdrops, and in-flight refueling<br />

operations with KC-135 tankers. During exfiltration<br />

missions NVGs were used to land on<br />

blacked-out and minimally lighted runways. 51<br />

In the Caribbean, Exercise Ocean Venture 82<br />

was held from 26 April to 17 May and included<br />

one 8th SOS Combat Talon operating out of<br />

Hurlburt Field under the operational control of<br />

the Air Force Forces Joint Unconventional Warfare<br />

Task Force Atlantic (AFFORJUWTFA).<br />

Twelve sorties out of 13 scheduled were flown,<br />

including infiltrations, resupplies, exfiltrations,<br />

and one photoreconnaissance mission. In all 32.9<br />

hours were dedicated to the exercise. 52 <strong>The</strong> Ocean<br />

Venture exercise was deemed highly successful by<br />

Colonel Drohan, the commander of AFFOR-<br />

JUWTFA, since most exercise objectives were met<br />

while his staff gained excellent training in managing<br />

the joint operation. 53<br />

* * * * * *<br />

By 1982 the new joint command at Fort Bragg<br />

had matured into an efficient organization dedicated<br />

to combating the growing terrorist threat.<br />

Tactics and capabilities developed during the<br />

preparation for Desert One and during Honey<br />

Badger were maintained by the new command.<br />

<strong>The</strong> quarterly exercises were dedicated to maintaining<br />

these unique capabilities. From 4 to 23<br />

June, a 7th SOS Combat Talon, along with an<br />

augmented crew, deployed from Rhein Main AB to<br />

Hunter AAF, Georgia, to participate for the first<br />

time in a quarterly exercise (Castle Tower). Utilizing<br />

IFR for a long-range, nonstop deployment from<br />

Europe, the 7th SOS arrived in Georgia on schedule.<br />

Once at Hunter AAF, the crew flew low-level<br />

missions and practiced communications-out refueling<br />

procedures. Precision airborne radar approaches<br />

and heavy-equipment drops not available<br />

in Germany were also accomplished. During the<br />

three-week deployment, the crew flew 63.8 hours,<br />

dropped 60 personnel, and airlanded 314 others.<br />

<strong>The</strong> squadron also dropped 1,000 pounds of cargo<br />

and airlanded another 154,000 pounds. 54 <strong>The</strong> exercise<br />

was beneficial to the 7th SOS and enabled the<br />

squadron to increase its proficiency in new capa -<br />

bilities that had been developed by the other two<br />

Combat Talon units since Desert One.<br />

On 8 July 1982, Lt Col William E. Hudspeth<br />

assumed command of the 7th SOS from Walt<br />

Schmidt. <strong>The</strong> following month the squadron deployed<br />

two aircraft, three crews, and a support<br />

element to Hellenikon AB, Greece, for Zeus 82,<br />

which was the Greek subexercise of Flintlock 82.<br />

An Air Force Special Operations Facility (AF-<br />

SOF) was activated at Hellenikon AB, and a 7th<br />

SOS communications team established connectivity<br />

between the AFSOF and SOTFE’s Unconventional<br />

Warfare Task Force located at Rendina,<br />

Greece. From 27 August to 17 September, mis -<br />

sions were flown in support of US Army Special<br />

Forces and US Navy SEALs. A few days into the<br />

exercise, all USAF C-130E aircraft were placed<br />

on flight restrictions for weight and stress due to<br />

cracks found in the wings of some aircraft. For<br />

Combat Talon , the restrictions eliminated lowlevel<br />

operations for the exercise. <strong>The</strong> Combat<br />

Talon worldwide fleet remained on restrictions<br />

262

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