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PRAETORIAN STARSHIP<br />

USAF Photo<br />

Crew 3, Operation Just Cause. Standing left to right: Vonsik, Reynolds, Gallagher,<br />

Balok, Linder, Foster, and Joy. Kneeling left to right: Inkel, Tremblay,<br />

Harstad, and Clark. Not pictured: Batts, Strang, Tagert, and Gillian.<br />

amount of fuel each Talon had to take to complete<br />

its primary airland mission, depart Rio Hato, and<br />

either land at Howard AB for additional fuel or<br />

refuel with another tanker en route back to<br />

Hurlburt Field. Gallagher was second on the<br />

boom, and he received his computed minimum<br />

fuel. Thigpen was the last to hook up to the single<br />

tanker. He knew that his secondary mission, after<br />

airlanding his rangers and STS personnel,<br />

was to set up a ground FARRP at Rio Hato to<br />

service helicopter gunships supporting the ranger<br />

assault. Consequently, he elected to onload all<br />

remaining fuel available from the tanker, which<br />

was about 5,000 pounds more than his planned<br />

on load. Thus, number two and number three<br />

Talons received slightly less than their planned<br />

on load while number one onloaded 5,000 pounds<br />

more fuel than was originally planned. If all went<br />

according to the premission timetable, and Thigpen<br />

landed at his scheduled time, he would have<br />

to dump the excess fuel before landing to stop in<br />

the available runway. During the recent Blue<br />

Spoon JRT, however, the ranger air-assault operation<br />

had taken more time than planned, and<br />

the follow-on airland mission was delayed until<br />

the runway was cleared. <strong>The</strong>re was a good<br />

chance, Thigpen reasoned, that the formation<br />

would have to hold and wait for the runway clear<br />

call. <strong>The</strong> extra fuel would allow the lead Talon to<br />

hold for an additional hour and then still be able<br />

to deliver the planned fuel to the helicopter gunships.<br />

<strong>The</strong> IFR operation was extremely challenging<br />

for the three Combat Talon crews, being in<br />

and out of the weather throughout the entire operation.<br />

Visual contact was lost several times between<br />

the formation aircraft, but the operation<br />

was successfully completed. Departing the tanker<br />

refueling track, the three Talons began their<br />

climb back to 18,000 feet and continued south.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two SOLL II C-130s had closed slightly on<br />

the three Talons during the refueling operation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number five aircraft, which had to return to<br />

Lawson AAF for repair, was still behind schedule<br />

but was catching up to the rest of the formation<br />

as it flew south. 26<br />

As the formation neared the northern coast of<br />

Panama, the three Talons began their descent to<br />

500 feet above the water in the terrain-following<br />

mode. <strong>The</strong> two SOLL II C-130s descended to approximately<br />

1,000 feet above the water and flew<br />

modified contours once over land. Coastal penetration<br />

was near Point Mauseto, Panama, with<br />

three low-level legs planned before the initial<br />

point for Rio Hato. From the time the formation<br />

descended to its low-level altitude, it was in and out<br />

of the weather until landing. When the lead Talon<br />

passed the Panamanian coastline, for som e unknown<br />

reason, the ALE-40 flare system activated,<br />

326

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