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1 - The Black Vault

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ROAD TO COMBAT TALON II<br />

Project 46 STARS equipment had to be much<br />

heavier to enable the successful recovery of<br />

1,500-pound loads and required the redesign of<br />

the entire kit. <strong>The</strong> new kit consisted of larger<br />

and heavier fending lines, a larger recovery balloon<br />

to lift the heavy pickup line, pickup suits,<br />

goggles, new davit assembly, new heavy-duty sky<br />

anchor, heavy-duty recovery winch, and a large<br />

parabomb to retrieve the lift line. Phase II called<br />

for the manufacture of the STARS kits, modifica -<br />

tion of a test aircraft, and flight tests to validate<br />

the new system. During Phase III the system<br />

would be certified for live pickups, a process that<br />

required the successful pickup of a full array of<br />

package weights and personnel combinations.<br />

Phase I began in 1985 and continued into 1986.<br />

<strong>The</strong> initial design phase was plagued with unforeseen<br />

problems and malfunctions of the new equipment,<br />

but by the summer of 1986, the 8th SOS<br />

was ready to begin limited flight tests. From<br />

February to May 1986, Combat Talon 64-0551<br />

was modified to accommodate the Project 46 system<br />

with a much larger hydraulic system and<br />

with the installation of an auxiliary power unit to<br />

provide power to operate the winch and davit assembly.<br />

Maj David L. “Skip” Davenport was selected<br />

to command the 8th SOS Talon crew for<br />

Project 46. <strong>The</strong> crew deployed to LAS Ontario and<br />

flew its test missions over the dry lake beds at<br />

Edwards AFB. Phase II flight-testing began in<br />

August of 1986.<br />

A fending line test consisting of two one-man,<br />

three two-man, three four-man, and one six-man<br />

recoveries was flown on 6 August. <strong>The</strong> one-, two-,<br />

and four-man recoveries went well. <strong>The</strong> six-man<br />

test was accomplished by using a 50-foot section<br />

of the heavy six-man line woven on to a two-man<br />

pickup line. Instead of cutting the pickup line<br />

with the aircraft’s fending line, the number 4 propeller<br />

cut it. A modification was made in the<br />

knives embedded in the fending lines, and on 9<br />

Photo courtesy of John R. Lewis<br />

<strong>The</strong> nose section of Combat Talon 64-0551 was reinforced<br />

by unidentified LAS Ontario workers to accommodate<br />

up to 34,000 pounds of stress.<br />

Photo courtesy of John R. Lewis<br />

<strong>The</strong> C-130H APU replaced the standard GTC on aircraft<br />

64-0551. <strong>The</strong> modification was required to provide sufficient<br />

electrical capacity for Project 46 equipment.<br />

Photo courtesy of John R. Lewis<br />

A 30-gallons-per-minute hydraulic control panel was in -<br />

stalled on aircraft 64-0551 just forward of the left parachute<br />

door.<br />

305

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