11.07.2015 Views

TABLE OF CONTENTS - The Professional Green Building Council

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<strong>The</strong>me B: Creating a livable, healthy and environmentally viable citiesSustainabilityFocusLevel OfSustainability PerformanceActualSustainabilityDeliverablesTimeFigure 1: Gap between sustainability focus and project end realisationduring construction project delivery.A recent research on construction companies' attitudes to sustainability in UnitedKingdom found that very few companies positively embrace sustainable ideas(Myers, 2005), or different companies have described different individual andorganizational perceptions and definitions of sustainability (Shelbourne, et. al,2006). <strong>The</strong> research further revealed that the fragmented and diverse nature of theindustry is the main reason for such scenario. Worst still, it is beset with anadversarial culture (Chan, et al., 2005). At any given project, constructionstakeholders have their own concerns, priorities and interests, resulting differentexpectations in the project delivery. Often the disciplines are unwilling or unableto consider the views represented by others because there is not a commonlanguage place (Lombardi & Brandon, 1997). In the absence of commonunderstanding among these stakeholders, achieving sustainability outcomesremains as a formidable task.In the meantime, decision-making for sustainable development in the builtenvironment requires new approaches that are able to integrate and synthesise allthe dimensions and different point of views in a holistic matter (Mitchell, 1999;Deakin, et al., 2001). This process requires the application of a suitable operationalframework, and an evaluation method or approach that is able to guidestakeholders through the decision-making. However, at the moment, such astructure for organizing the information required in decision-making is not yetavailable or agreed on among the different disciplines and fields of activities. <strong>The</strong>468

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