Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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Transport of microbial pollution in catchment systems 189Fujioka, R. S., Hashimoto, H. H., Siwak, E. B. and Young, R. H. F. (1981). Effect of sunlighton survival of indicator bacteria in seawater. Applied and EnvironmentalMicrobiology, 41, 690–696.Fujioka, R. S. and Yoneyama, B. S. (2002). Sunlight inactivation of human enteric virusesand fecal bacteria. 46, 291–295.Harrington, R., Dunne, E. J., Carroll, P., Keohane, J. and Ryder, C. (2005). The concept,design and performance of integrated constructed wetlands for the treatment offarmyard dirty water. In E. J. Dunne, K. R. Reddy and O. T. Carton (eds.), NutrientManagement in Agricultural Watersheds: A Wetlands Solution, Wageningen, theNetherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.Haydon, S. and Deletic, A. (2006). Development of a coupled pathogen-hydrologiccatchment model. Journal of Hydrology, 328, 467–480.Heathwaite, A. L., Quinn, P. F. and Hewett, C. J. M. (2005). Modelling and managingcritical source areas of diffuse pollution from agricultural land using flowconnectivity simulation. Journal of Hydrology: Nutrient Mobility within RiverBasins: A European Perspective, 304, 446–461.Hunter, P. R. (1997). Waterborne Disease: Epidemiology and Ecology, Chichester: Wiley.372p.Hyer, K. E. and Moyer, D. L. (2004). Enhancing fecal coliform total maximum daily loadmodels through bacterial source tracking. Journal of the American Water ResourcesAssociation, 40, 1511–1526.Jakeman, A. J, Littlewood, I. G and Whitehead, P. G. (1990). Computation of theinstantaneous unit hydrograph and identifiable component flows with application totwo small upland catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 177, 275–300.Jamieson, R., Gordon, R., Joy, D. and Lee, H. (2004a). Assessing microbial pollution ofrural surface waters - A review of current watershed scale modelling approaches.Agricultural Water Management, 70, 1–17.Jamieson, R., Joy, D. M., Lee, H., Kostaschuk, R. and Gordon, R. (2005a). Transport anddeposition of sediment-associated escherichia coli in natural streams. WaterResearch, 39, 2665–2675.Jamieson, R. C., Gordon, R. J., Tattrie, S. C. and Stratton, G. W. (2003). Sources andpersistence of fecal coliform bacteria in a rural watershed. Water Quality ResearchJournal of Canada, 38, 33–47.Jamieson, R. C., Lee, J. H., Kostaschuk, R. and Gordon, R. J. (2004b). Persistence of entericbacteria in alluvial streams. Journal of the Environmental Engineering Society, 3,203–212.Jamieson, R. C., Joy, D. M., Lee, H., Kostaschuk, R. and Gordon, R. J. (2005b).Resuspension of sediment-associated Escherichia coli in a natural stream. Journal ofEnvironmental Quality, 34, 581–589.Jenkins, A., Kay, D., Kirkby, M., McDonald, A. T. and Naden, P. A. (1983). Aprocess based model of faecal bacteria in upland catchments. Water Science andTechnology, 16, 453–462.
190Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human HealthJenkins, A. 1984: The Effect of Fluvial Processes on the Dynamics of Sanitary Bacteria inUpland Streams, Ph.D. University of Leeds.Kay, D. and McDonald, A. (1980). Reduction of coliform bacteria in two upland watersupply reservoirs: the significance of distance decay relationships. Water Research,14, 305–318.Kay, D., Wyer, M. D., Crowther, J., O’Neill, J. G., Jackson, G., Fleisher, J. M. and Fewtrell,L. (1999). Changing standards and catchment sources of faecal indicators innearshore bathing waters, pp. 47–64. In: S. Trudgill, D. Walling and B. Webb(eds.), Water Quality Processes and Policy, Chichester: Wiley.Kay, D., Edwards, A. C., Ferrier, R. C., Francis, C., Kay, C., Rushby, L. J. W., McDonald,A. T. M. W. and Crowther, J. (2003). Does farmyard runoff represent a significantsource of faecal indicator organisms for the bathing waters of SW Scotland?,Proceedings of the 7th International Water Association Specialised Conference onDiffuse Pollution and Basin Management. Volume 3, Dublin, pp. 22–29.Kay, D., Stapleton, C. M., Wyer, M. D., McDonald, A. T., Crowther, J., Paul, N., Jones, K.,Francis, C., Watkins, J., Humphrey, N., Lin, B., Yang, L., Falconer, R. A. and Gardner,S. (2005). Decay of intestinal enterococci concentrations in high energy estuarine andcoastal waters: towards real-time T 90 values for modelling faecal indicators inrecreational waters. Water Research, 39, 655–657, doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004. 11.014.Kay, D., Francis, C., Edwards, A., Kay, C., McDonald, A., Lowe, N., Stapleton, C.,Watkins, J. and Wyer, M. (2005a). The Efficacy of Natural Wastewater TreatmentSystems in Removing Faecal Indicator Bacteria. Report Number 07/WW/21/5.London: UK Water Industry Research (UKWIR), ISBN 1 84057 385 6.Kay, D., Stapleton, C. M., Wyer, M. D., McDonald, A. T., Crowther, J., Paul, N., Jones, K.,Francis, C., Watkins, J., Wilkinson, J., Humphrey, N., Lin, B., Yang, L., Falconer, R.A. and Gardner, S. (2005b). Decay of intestinal enterococci concentrations inhigh-energy estuarine and coastal waters: towards real-time T-90 values formodelling faecal indicators in recreational waters. Water Research, 39, 655–667.Kay, D., Wilkinson, J., Crowther, J., Reid, S., Francis, C., Kay, C., Hopkins, M., Watkins, J.,Edwards, A., McDonald, A., Wyer, M. and Stapleton, C. (2005c). Monitoring theeffectiveness of field and steading measures to reduce diffuse pollution fromagriculture to bathing waters in the Ettrick, Cessnock, Nairn and Sandyhillscatchments, Scottish Executive Report reference: ENV/7/4/04 Edinburgh http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Environment/Water/15561/15068.Kay, D., Wyer, M. D., Crowther, J., Stapleton, C., Bradford, M., McDonald, A. T., Greaves,J., Francis, C. and Watkins, J. (2005d). Predicting faecal indicator fluxes using digitalland use data in the UK’s sentinel Water Framework Directive catchment: the Ribblestudy. Water Research, 39, 655–667.Kay, D., Stapleton, C. M., Wyer, M. D., McDonald, A. T. and Crowther, J. (2006b). TotalMaximum Daily Loads. The USEPA Approach To Managing Faecal Indicator FluxesTo Receiving Waters: Lessons For UK Environmental Regulation? Proceedings ofthe SAC/SEPA Biennial Conference on Bathing Water Research, Edinburgh.
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Emerging Issues in Water and Infect
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World Health Organization and IWA P
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Published on behalf of the World He
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viAnimal Waste, Water Quality and H
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viiiAnimal Waste, Water Quality and
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3Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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the cause of a variety of food- and
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4Zoonotic waterbornepathogens in li
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogens in li
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controlling E. coli-associated diar
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7ExposureWill Robertson and Gordon
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Exposure 259main components influen
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Exposure 261rainfall events (Atherh
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Exposure 263contact activities, the
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Exposure 265Table 7.1 Notable studi
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Exposure 267Table 7.2 Notable studi
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Exposure 269water than zoonotic pat
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Exposure 2711999). As suggested by
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Exposure 273leptospirosis is primar
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are severely underreported. As with
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Exposure 277duodenalis in surface w
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Exposure 279Keeley, A. and Faulkner
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Exposure 281Schultz-Fademrecht, C.,
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IndexAgricultural runoff, 122, 168,
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Index 463Biogas, 137-139, 291Bio-se
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Index 465Critical control points, 1
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Index 467290-291, 293, 295, 300, 30
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Index 469Hazard detection, 285Hazar
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Index 471pathogens, 2, 4-14, 17-21,
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Index 473Probiotics, 132-133Protozo
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Index 475Molecular, 16, 19, 22, 27,
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