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Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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Comparative risk analysis 403relationship T 90 = –log 10 (0.1)/k =1/k]. Similar studies for Giardia have not been cited,but it seems plausible to assume that a similar situation applies.REFERENCESAçik, M. N., & Cetinkay, B. (2006). Heterogeneity of Campylobacter jejuni <strong>and</strong>Campylobacter coli strains from healthy sheep. Veterinary Microbiology, 115(4),370–375.AECL (Australian Egg Corporation Ltd.). (2005). National food safety risk profile of eggs<strong>and</strong> egg products. Downloaded 3 March 2010 from: http://esvc000410.wic023u.server-web.com/images/File/Research%20Reports/SAR47%20FINAL%20Food%20Safety%20Profile%20Eggs.pdfAIHW (Australian Institute of <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Welfare) (2000). Australia’s health 2000: theseventh biennial health report of the Australian institute of health <strong>and</strong> welfare.Australian Institute of <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Welfare, Canberra, ACT, Australia.Anon. (1961). Typhoid traced to bathing at a polluted beach. Public Works, 92, 182.Atwill, E. R., Johnson, E., Klingborg, D. J., Veserat, G. M., Markegard, G., Jensen, W. A.,Pratt, D. W., Delmas, R. E., George, H. A., Forero, L. C., Philips, R. L., Barry, S. J.,McDougald, N. K., Gildersleeve, R. R., & Frost, W. E. (1999a). Age, geographic, <strong>and</strong>temporal distribution of faecal shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts incow-calf herds. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 420–425.Atwill, E. R., Johnson, E. M., & Pereira, M. d. G. C. (1999b). Association of herdcomposition, stocking rate, <strong>and</strong> duration of calving season with faecal shedding ofCryptosporidium parvum oocysts in beef herds. Journal of the American VeterinaryMedical Association, 215, 1833–1838.Atwill, E. R., Pereira, M. D. G. C., Alonso, L. H., Elmi, C., Epperson, W. B., Smith, R. et al.(2006). Environmental load of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from cattle manure infeedlots from the central <strong>and</strong> western United States. Journal of Environmental <strong>Quality</strong>,35, 200–206.Baker, M., Eyles, R., Bennett, J., & Nicol, C. (1999). Emergence of verotoxigenicEscherichia coli (VTEC) in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong> Report, 6,9–12.Bartram, J. (2003). Investigation of sporadic waterborne disease. In: Drinking water <strong>and</strong>infectious disease: establishing the links. P. R. Hunter, M. Waite, & E. Ronchi(eds.), CRC Press/IWA Publishing, Boca Raton, LA, pp. 127–129.Berry, E. D., Woodbury, B. L., Nienaber, J. A., Eigenberg, R. A., Thurston, J. A., & Wells, J.E. (2007). Incidence <strong>and</strong> persistence of zoonotic bacterial <strong>and</strong> protozoan pathogens in abeef cattle feedlot runoff control–vegetative treatment system. Journal ofEnvironmental <strong>Quality</strong>, 36, 1873–1882.Besser, T. E., LeJeune, J. T., Rice, D. H., Berg, J., Stilborn, R. P., Kaya, K., Bae, W., &Hancock, D. D. (2005). Increasing prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in feedlotcattle through the feeding period. Applied <strong>and</strong> Environmental Microbiology, 71,5752–5758.

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