Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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Index 475Molecular, 16, 19, 22, 27, 30, 33–34,38, 40, 45, 52–56, 58, 60, 62,64–65, 71, 78, 88, 91, 99, 101, 104,107, 114, 122, 129–130, 142,150–151, 288, 298, 308, 312, 317,329, 333, 339–340, 352, 355–356,406–407Staphylococcus, 51, 61, 70, 420Stated preference, 438–440, 443, 459Steading areas, 185Study population, 417Sunlight, 189, 193, 244, 248, 261–262, 278,280–281, 355, 393, 411Super-shedders, 5, 84, 88, 98, 123, 131, 397Surface runoff, 177, 198–199, 229, 240,243–246, 252, 255, 305Surveillance, 32, 40, 63, 67, 70, 101, 114,148, 274–275, 291, 298, 311, 314,339, 409Survival, 4, 31, 40, 47, 59, 62–63, 70,93–95, 104–108, 111, 113, 124,133, 140, 142, 175, 179, 185–186,188–189, 194, 197, 199, 243, 249,253, 259, 261–262, 269, 277–281,288, 313, 331–335, 346–348, 357,363, 369, 379–380, 393, 407–409,411Susceptibility, 28, 46, 49, 55, 67, 92,97–98, 108, 132, 142, 147, 259, 270,273, 311, 363, 369–371, 385,387, 393Suspension, 237, 327Swallowing, 271Swimmers, 3, 14–15, 311, 373, 378,416–422, 424–425, 427, 441, 455Symptoms, 1, 28–30, 32, 35, 41, 44, 49,128, 301, 419–420, 422, 424,452–453Telephone interviews, 417, 422, 447Temperature, 34, 44, 94, 260–262,279–281, 286, 300, 323, 354Total coliforms, 168, 171, 174, 181, 183,199, 235, 287, 422, 446Toxicity, 136, 446Toxoplasma gondii, 25, 30, 54–55, 57–65,67–68, 70, 120Toxoplasma spp., 25, 30, 32, 120, 364Toxoplasmosis, 30–32, 54–55, 57, 59,64–65TransmissionAnimal-to-human transmission, 89Human-to-human transmission(person-to-person transmission),42, 89Transmission pathways, 79, 198Transparency, 381, 446TransportContinuous, 208, 239, 241, 327, 378, 382Episodic, 5–6, 176, 180, 186, 194, 200,255, 426TreatmentPrimary, 27, 87, 99, 120, 130, 154, 168,170–174, 214, 217, 251, 260,262–264, 270–273, 293, 302, 328,330, 338, 341, 361, 366, 382, 388,413Secondary, 21, 39, 46, 87, 92, 98, 168,170–174, 205, 213, 215–216, 218,239, 246, 262–263, 270–271, 288,302, 321–322, 328, 331, 337, 382,388Tertiary, 168, 170–174, 205, 213, 239,253Typhoid fever, 42, 144, 298, 311UV disinfection, 168, 173, 174, 228, 289,305, 333US Clean Water Act, 195Vaccination, 8, 37, 42, 50, 64, 118–119,123–124, 126–128, 131, 142, 146,152–153, 155–156, 291, 294, 298Vectors, 32, 50, 92, 102, 120–122, 140, 150cockroaches, 32dung beetles, 32earthworm, 32flies, 32, 38, 89, 92, 121
476Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human HealthVegetated Buffer Strips, 112, 197, 220, 241,247, 254–255Vegetative Treatment Areas, 197, 205,236–237Veterinary public health, 316Virulence, 38, 43, 46, 53, 57, 61, 63, 65–66,78, 85, 92, 107–109, 259, 269–270,279, 308, 363, 403, 409Virus, 11, 26, 52, 66, 69, 121, 124, 143, 148,187, 353, 423Vulnerable groups, 10, 273, 286children, 22, 28, 31–32, 34, 38, 41–42,45–48, 53–54, 61, 66, 68–69, 86, 90,93, 100, 129, 138, 140, 153,271–273, 297, 364, 369–371, 385,387, 391, 405, 409–410, 413,425, 427HIV/AIDS patients, 64immuno–compromised patients, 31pregnant women, 18, 41, 273the elderly, 10, 18, 41, 53, 86, 93, 97, 273,371, 387Waste Stabilization Ponds, 202, 236Wastewater, 5, 8, 16, 22, 42, 66, 74, 168,191, 200, 204, 209, 212, 214–215,238–239, 247–248, 250–252, 254,299, 312, 317, 330, 334, 344–346,354, 406, 416–417, 425, 448–451WaterWater–associated, 22, 28, 92, 140Water–based, 128, 270, 295Water treatment, 8, 19–21, 43, 53, 74,116, 156, 244, 249, 302, 339–340,392, 413Water types, 258, 260, 269, 272, 274Waterborne infectious disease, 40, 89, 257,275, 380Waterborne infectious diseaseWaterborne pathogens, 12–13, 17,19–21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37,39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51–53, 55, 57,59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 97,115–117, 119, 121–123, 125, 127,129, 131–133, 135, 137, 139,141–143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153,155, 195, 258, 272–273, 275, 277,356, 404, 410Waterborne salmonellosis, 41, 43, 117,119, 123, 133, 366, 399Waterborne transmission, 2, 19, 21,33–34, 40, 43, 52, 61–62, 74,76, 79, 86, 139–140, 144,272, 300Willingness to pay (WTP), 454Stated preference methods of measuringWTP, 438Revealed preference method ofmeasuring WTP, 438, 440, 442Woodchip corral, 137, 197, 218, 219,240, 241Zoonoses (or Zoonosis), 4, 9, 11, 14, 54–55,58, 60, 64, 65, 74–75, 79, 98–99,102–103, 112, 116–117, 120–121,123–125, 128–129, 137, 139–143,147, 154, 156, 277–279, 281,286–287, 293–294, 310–311, 316,348, 404, 409, 411–412Zoonotic disease, 4, 47, 52, 75, 127, 290Zoonotic pathogens, 6–7, 12–13, 18–19, 21,23, 38, 53, 60, 73, 75–76, 96–98,106, 114–115, 119, 124, 127, 135,137, 139, 141, 143, 257, 259–260,262, 264, 269, 271–272, 274–275,281, 309, 311, 318, 358, 364–366,369, 372, 390–391, 404, 413,415–416, 423–426
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Emerging Issues in Water and Infect
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World Health Organization and IWA P
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Published on behalf of the World He
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viAnimal Waste, Water Quality and H
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viiiAnimal Waste, Water Quality and
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xAnimal Waste, Water Quality and Hu
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2Animal Waste, Water Quality and Hu
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10Animal Waste, Water Quality and H
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3Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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the cause of a variety of food- and
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4Zoonotic waterbornepathogens in li
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogens in li
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controlling E. coli-associated diar
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5Transport of microbial pollution i
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Transport of microbial pollution in
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196Animal Waste, Water Quality and
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7ExposureWill Robertson and Gordon
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Exposure 259main components influen
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Exposure 261rainfall events (Atherh
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Exposure 263contact activities, the
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Exposure 265Table 7.1 Notable studi
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Exposure 267Table 7.2 Notable studi
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Exposure 269water than zoonotic pat
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Exposure 2711999). As suggested by
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Exposure 273leptospirosis is primar
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are severely underreported. As with
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Exposure 277duodenalis in surface w
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Exposure 279Keeley, A. and Faulkner
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Exposure 281Schultz-Fademrecht, C.,
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Page 435 and 436: 424Animal Waste, Water Quality and
Page 472 and 473: IndexAgricultural runoff, 122, 168,
Page 474 and 475: Index 463Biogas, 137-139, 291Bio-se
Page 476 and 477: Index 465Critical control points, 1
Page 478 and 479: Index 467290-291, 293, 295, 300, 30
Page 480 and 481: Index 469Hazard detection, 285Hazar
Page 482 and 483: Index 471pathogens, 2, 4-14, 17-21,
Page 484 and 485: Index 473Probiotics, 132-133Protozo
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Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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