Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

Indicators, sanitary surveys and source attribution techniques 347Choi, S., & Jiang, S. (2005). Real-time PCR quantification of human adenoviruses in urbanrivers indicates genome prevalence but low infectivity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71,7426–7433.Cizek, A., Characklis, G., Krometis, L., Hayes, J., Simmons, O., III, Di Leonardo, S.,Alderisio, K., & Sobsey, M. (2008). Comparing the partitioning behavior of Giardiaand Cryptosporidium with that of indicator organisms in stormwater runoff. Wat.Res., 42, 4421–4438.Cole, D., Long, S., & Sobsey, M. (2003). Evaluation of F+ RNA and DNA coliphages assource-specific indicators of faecal contamination in surface waters. Appl. Environ.Microbiol., 69, 6507–6514.Colford, J., Wade, T., Schiff, K., Griffith, J., Sandhu, S., Burns, S., Sobsey, M., Lovelace,G., & Weisberg, S. (2007). Water quality indicators and the risk of illness at beacheswith nonpoint sources of faecal contamination. Epidemiology, 18(1), 27–35.Collins, R., & Rutherford, K. (2004). Modeling bacterial water quality in streams drainingpastoral land. Wat. Res., 38, 700–712.Costan-Longares, A., Montemayor, M., Payan, A., Mendez, J., Jofre, J., Mujeriego, R., &Lucena, F. (2008). Microbial indicators and pathogens: removal, relationships andpredictive capabilities in water reclamation facilities. Wat. Res., 42, 4439–4448.Davies, C., Long, J., Donald, M., & Ashbolt, N. (1995). Survival of faecal microorganismsin marine and freshwater sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61(5):1888–1896.Dick, L., & Field, K. (2004). Rapid estimation of numbers of faecal Bacteroidetes by use of aquantitative PCR assay for 16S rRNA genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70,5695–5697.Dick, L., Bernhard, A., Brodeur, T., Santo Domingo, J., Simpson, J., Walters, S., & Field, K.(2005). Host distributions of uncultivated faecal Bacteroidales bacteria reveal geneticmarkers for faecal source identification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71(6), 3184–3191.Dixon, L., Taylor, H., Staugler, E., & Scudera, J. (2005). Development of a fluorescencemethod to detect optical brighteners in the presence of varying concentrations offluorescent humic substances: identifying regions influenced by OSTDS in theestuarine waters of Charlotte Harbor. Mote Marine Laboratory Technical Report No.1045.Dufour, A. (1984b). Bacterial indicators of recreational water quality. Can. J. Public Health,75, 49–56.DuFour, A. (1992). Water quality health effects criteria for marine and fresh recreationalwaters: a review of studies carried out in the United States of America, In: Annex 1of Health Risks from Bathing and Marine Waters, a report on a joint WHO/UNEPmeeting. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.Edge, T. A., Hill, S., Seto, P., & Marsalek, J. (2010). Library-Dependent andLibrary-Independent microbial source tracking to identify spatial variation in faecalcontamination sources along A Lake Ontario Beach (Ontario, Canada). Wat. SciTechnol., 62(3), 719–727.Edwards, D., McFeters, G., & Ventatesan, M. (1998). Distribution of Clostridiumperfringens and faecal sterols in a benthic coastal marine environment influenced by