Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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Transport of livestock-derived pathogens within catchments 205Ponds for secondary or tertiary treatment of sewage effluent(Kay 2005) SE England, effluent fromoxidation ditch systemserving pop of c.32000:lagoon, c.100 × 600 m, 1–3m deep: dry conditions[EC, EN]As above: wet conditions [EC,EN]B. Vegetative treatment areas (VTAs) for feedlot runoff(Coyne, Gilfillenet al. 1998)[Koelsch et al.2006]EC cfu/100 gm 16 107152 16 289 106863 99.730 2.57 (c)mlEC cfu/100 gm 46 871836 46 304 871532 99.965 3.46 (c)mlUSA, 2 VTAs treating runoff FC 75 0.60 (c)from pasture area on whichpoultry manure applied,simulated rainfall at64mm/h: small VTAs[FC, FS]USA, 2 VTAs treating runoff from pasture area on whichpoultry manure applied,simulated rainfall at 64mm/h: larger VTAs[FC, FS]FC 91 1.05 (c)(Continued)
206Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human HealthTable 6.2 (Continued).Influent conc: Effluent conc: Attenuation:Reference Study description[parameters measured] b Parameter b Units Stat c n d Mean n d Mean Actual % log 10 f/c e(Komor &Hansen 2003)(Lim, Edwards et al.1997) [Koelschet al. 2006](Mankin and Okoren2003) [Koelschet al. 2006]USA, beef cattle, runoff FC 62 0.42 (f)monitored over 7 stormevents [FC]: Site 1As above: Site 2 FC 18 to 79 0.09 to 0.68(f)USA, investigation of effects of FC 100 (f)VTA size, simulated rainfall[FC]: VTA:feedlot arearatio 0.5As above: VTA:feedlot area FC 100 (f)ratio 1.5As above: VTA:feedlot area ratio FC 100 (f)1.0USA, dairy heifers, data EC 90 1.00 (f)presented for outlet (150 m)but almost identicalreductions recorded at 30 m[EC, FC]
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Emerging Issues in Water and Infect
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World Health Organization and IWA P
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Published on behalf of the World He
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viAnimal Waste, Water Quality and H
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viiiAnimal Waste, Water Quality and
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xAnimal Waste, Water Quality and Hu
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2Animal Waste, Water Quality and Hu
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3Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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the cause of a variety of food- and
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4Zoonotic waterbornepathogens in li
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogens in li
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controlling E. coli-associated diar
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7ExposureWill Robertson and Gordon
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Exposure 259main components influen
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Exposure 261rainfall events (Atherh
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Exposure 263contact activities, the
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Exposure 265Table 7.1 Notable studi
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Exposure 267Table 7.2 Notable studi
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Exposure 269water than zoonotic pat
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Exposure 2711999). As suggested by
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Exposure 273leptospirosis is primar
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are severely underreported. As with
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Exposure 277duodenalis in surface w
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Exposure 279Keeley, A. and Faulkner
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Exposure 281Schultz-Fademrecht, C.,
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284Animal Waste, Water Quality and
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IndexAgricultural runoff, 122, 168,
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Index 463Biogas, 137-139, 291Bio-se
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Index 465Critical control points, 1
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Index 467290-291, 293, 295, 300, 30
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Index 469Hazard detection, 285Hazar
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Index 471pathogens, 2, 4-14, 17-21,
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Index 473Probiotics, 132-133Protozo
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Index 475Molecular, 16, 19, 22, 27,
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Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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