Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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Transport of livestock-derived pathogens within catchments 203(Sukias, Tanner et al.2001)Waikato, New Zealand, dairyfarm effluent: standard pondsize, 12 sites, monthlysamples, 1 yr (summary, pubdata) [FC, TC]Taranaki, New Zealand, dairyfarm effluent: standard pondsize, 2 samples from 20 sites(summary, pub data) [FC]Manawatu, New Zealand, dairyfarm effluent: standard pondsize, 6 sites, monthlysamples, 1 yr (summary, pubdata) [FC, TC]Waikato, New Zealand, dairyfarm effluent: larger pondsize (to meet 1996Guidelines), 6 sites, monthlysamples, 1 yr [FC]FC MPN?/100 mlFC MPN?/100 mlFC MPN?/100 mlFC cfu/100mlmd 144 35000md 40 80000md 72 70000md 72 24000(Continued)
204Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human HealthTable 6.2 (Continued).Influent conc: Effluent conc: Attenuation:Reference Study description[parameters measured] b Parameter b Units Stat c n d Mean n d Mean Actual % log 10 f/c eFarm advanced pond system (APS): facultative pond is replaced by a high rate pond (HRP), algae settling ponds (ASPs) and maturation pond (MP)(Craggs, Tanner et al.2003)New Zealand, dairy farm effluentfrom anaerobic pond of WSP(i.e. partly treated): APSwith HRP, ASP and MP,single farm, paired studywith WSP (Craggs et al.2003) [EC]Ponds for treatment of raw municipal/domestic wastewater(Reinoso, Torreset al. 2008)NW Spain, wastewater fromsmall village: facultativepond, HRT 75.9 days, 10 ×monthly samples, 12/04–9/05 (effluent subsequentlytreated by CW) [EC, FS,TC, C.per, Co,Cr, Gi, He]EC MPN/100 md 24 122000 146 121854 99.880 2.92 (c)mlEC cfu/100 am 10 2240000 10 71456 2168544 96.81 1.50 (c)ml
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Emerging Issues in Water and Infect
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World Health Organization and IWA P
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Published on behalf of the World He
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viAnimal Waste, Water Quality and H
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viiiAnimal Waste, Water Quality and
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xAnimal Waste, Water Quality and Hu
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2Animal Waste, Water Quality and Hu
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3Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogen loads
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the cause of a variety of food- and
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4Zoonotic waterbornepathogens in li
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Zoonotic waterborne pathogens in li
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controlling E. coli-associated diar
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254Animal Waste, Water Quality and
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7ExposureWill Robertson and Gordon
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Exposure 259main components influen
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Exposure 261rainfall events (Atherh
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Exposure 263contact activities, the
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Exposure 265Table 7.1 Notable studi
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Exposure 267Table 7.2 Notable studi
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Exposure 269water than zoonotic pat
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Exposure 2711999). As suggested by
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Exposure 273leptospirosis is primar
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are severely underreported. As with
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Exposure 277duodenalis in surface w
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Exposure 279Keeley, A. and Faulkner
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Exposure 281Schultz-Fademrecht, C.,
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IndexAgricultural runoff, 122, 168,
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Index 463Biogas, 137-139, 291Bio-se
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Index 465Critical control points, 1
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Index 467290-291, 293, 295, 300, 30
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Index 469Hazard detection, 285Hazar
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Index 471pathogens, 2, 4-14, 17-21,
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Index 473Probiotics, 132-133Protozo
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Index 475Molecular, 16, 19, 22, 27,
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Animal Waste, Water Quality and Human Health

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