Crop Diversification in the Asia-Pacific region - United Nations in ...

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There are a variety of factors that affect the adoption of crop diversification. Theseare the biotic (soil and kind of crop), environmental (climate), socio-economic andinstitutional factors. For emphasis, the socio-economic and institutional factors werediscussed more than the other two.Four important government policies that directly or indirectly affect cropdiversification were presented. These are, pricing policy, tax and tariff policies, policy onpublic expenditure, and agrarian reform.Past, present and future programmes and projects on crop diversification are,likewise, presented. Present and future programmes largely depend on the activeparticipation of the private sector with the government providing technical and infrastructuresupport.REFERENCESAdriano, M.S. 1989. Implications for policy of the studies on profitability of irrigated nonricecrop production: A synthesis. Proc. National workshop on Crop Diversificationin Irrigated Agriculture in the Philippines. IIMI, Sri Lanka, 134-142.Adriano, M.S. and V.E. Cabezon. 1993. Economic policies affecting crop diversification inthe Philippines. Proc. National Workshop on Crop Diversification in the Philippines,IIMI, Sri Lanka, 134-142.Agulto, I. C. 1993. On-farm water management practices for upland crops. Proc. NationalWorkshop on Crop Diversification in the Philippines, IIMI, Sri Lanka, 56-64.Bureau of Agricultural Research. 1999. The Philippine National Agenda for Research andDevelopment. BAR, Quezon City, Phil.Bureau of Agricultural Statistics. 1994, 1997, 1998 and 1999. Selected statistics onagriculture. DA-BAS, Quezon City, Phil.Bureau of Agricultural Statistics. 2000. Report on the performance of agriculture, January-December 1999.Cablayan, D. and A. Valera. 1993. Irrigated diversified cropping constraints in thePhilippines: A preliminary study. IIMI Annual Report, 197-231.Felizardo, B. C. 1988. Status and prospects of coconut-based farming systems in thePhilippines. Coconut R&D Book Series no 59/88, PCARRD, Los Baños, Phil. 170-177.Gonzales, L.A. 1989. The economics of diversifying into irrigated non-rice crops in thePhilippines. Proc. National workshop on Crop Diversification in the Philippines,IIMI, Sri Lanka, 203-208.103
Gonzales-Intal, M.A. and J. B. Valera. 1989. Successful crop diversification in irrigated ricefarms: Development of a cognitive decision making model. Proc. National workshopon Crop diversification in the Philippines, IIMI, Sri Lanka, 194-202.Marzan, E. G. 1989. Profitability analysis of rice and onions planted during the dry seasonunder irrigated conditions. Proc. National Workshop on Crop Diversification in thePhilippines, IIMI, Sri Lanka, 71-74.Moya, T. B. and S. M. Miranda. 1989. Socio-technical issues in diversifying rice-basedirrigation systems. Proc. National Workshop on Crop Diversification in thePhilippines, IIMI, Sri Lanka, 4-19.Obcemea, W. N. et. al. 1996. Rainfed lowland rice-based cropping systems in thePhilippines: A review. ACIAR Proc. No. 70, 197-231.PCARRD. 1993. The Philippines recommends for coconut. Series No. 2-B, PCARRD, LosBaños, Phil., 234.Pecson, A. N. 1993. The National Committee on Crop Diversification. Technotrends, 7:1,BAR, Quezon City, Phil. 7-9.104
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RAP PUBLICATION: 2001/03CROP DIVERS
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CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN THEASIA-PAC
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13. INTENSIFICATION OF CROP DIVERSI
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INTRODUCTORY REMARKSMinas K. Papade
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New opportunities that would benefi
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CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN BANGLADESHM
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(CDP) during 1990/95 in 125 Thanas
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SlName of Crops1 Aus:HYVLocalTable
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Table 4. Trade of Crops/products (I
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through development projects implem
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y the terminal year of the Fifth Pl
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cropping. This has only been possib
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process and export those labour int
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g) restoration/improvement of soil
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8. RECOMMENDATIONSConsidering the i
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enthusiasm of the farmers in their
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3.3 The Formation and Development o
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carried out for years, guarantees t
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environment protection. Special att
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2. CROP PRODUCTION AND ECONOMICS SC
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What is most notable is the change
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8.36 m/ha involved in the area shif
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fact that the area shares of the do
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country. Therefore, a judicious use
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5.3 Emerging Technology and Crop Di
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7. CONCLUSIONSIndia, being a vast c
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Table 3. All India: Temporal Change
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Table 5. All India: Temporal Change
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CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN JAPANMasa I
Page 60 and 61: production, these ratios were deter
Page 62 and 63: soybean using paddy fields should c
Page 64 and 65: food industry have sharply increase
Page 66 and 67: 7. CONCLUSIONSThe Japanese socio-ec
Page 68 and 69: Figure 2. Change of Rice Productivi
Page 70 and 71: Figure 4. Aid Provided by Major Cou
Page 72 and 73: The Natural Rubber (NR) industry co
Page 74 and 75: About 78 percent of the rubber grow
Page 76 and 77: should be attractive to justify the
Page 78 and 79: REFERENCESAnon. 1990. Proceedings o
Page 80 and 81: Table 3. Agriculture Land Use in Sa
Page 82 and 83: Table 7. Paddy Production, 1985-199
Page 84 and 85: Table 10. Imports and Exports of Fr
Page 86 and 87: Table 14. Exports and Imports of Pr
Page 88 and 89: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN NEPALK. C.
Page 90 and 91: We know hill farmers face many prob
Page 92 and 93: Table 2. Growth of Agricultural Com
Page 94 and 95: 3. PATTERN OF CROP DIVERSIFICATIONN
Page 96 and 97: With regard to success stories of c
Page 98 and 99: 5. CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND PR
Page 100 and 101: It recognizes the need for a differ
Page 102 and 103: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN THE PHILIPP
Page 104 and 105: 2.3 Yield Per Hectare of Agricultur
Page 106 and 107: In coconut, diversification means t
Page 108 and 109: were used in the preparation of the
Page 112 and 113: Table 1. Production Area of Commerc
Page 114 and 115: Table 3. Yield (tonnes) Per Hectare
Page 116 and 117: Table 5. Selected Macroeconomic and
Page 118 and 119: Table 7. Dominant Rice Cropping Pat
Page 120 and 121: 1.2 Soils in the Crop Diversificati
Page 122 and 123: Table 1. Major Crops, Their Extents
Page 124 and 125: drained and rice on poorly drained
Page 126 and 127: Figure 3. Schematic Representation
Page 128 and 129: The potato production in the up cou
Page 130 and 131: Table 6 clearly shows that there is
Page 132 and 133: In addition to the above scenario,
Page 134 and 135: 6. GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGI
Page 136 and 137: Panabokke, C.R. 1996. Soils and agr
Page 138 and 139: y promoting diversified crops inste
Page 140 and 141: Over the past few years, agricultur
Page 142 and 143: Land TenureMore than half of the Th
Page 144 and 145: The New theory is a novel approach
Page 146 and 147: Mushrooms: nang-fah mushroom (Pleur
Page 148 and 149: - Farmers can sell their rice at a
Page 150 and 151: In order to maintain the growth rat
Page 152 and 153: REFERENCESAthipanan, Withaya. 1995.
Page 154 and 155: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN VIET NAMNgu
Page 156 and 157: 3. PATTERNS OF CROP DIVERSIFICATION
Page 158 and 159: the contour with mulching using ric
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development of new crop varieties a
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• Cultivated and growing area und
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other hand, the size of an average
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4.1 Crop NutritionA major contribut
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increased from 130 million ha to 15
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in tobacco nurseries. These also he
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past experience. A sustainable prog
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diversification, taking into accoun
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The major outputs are:- Integration
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• Database and information materi
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• Business plans have been formul
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minimize such losses. The developme
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTSBANGLADESHM. En
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SRI LANKAH.P.M. GunasenaDirectorPos
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FAOR.B. SinghAssistant Director-Gen
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