Crop Diversification in the Asia-Pacific region - United Nations in ...

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13. INTENSIFICATION OF CROP DIVERSIFICATION 156IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGIONby H.P.M. Gunasena14. UNCTAD'S PROJECT ON CAPACITY BUILDING FOR 166DIVERSIFICATION AND COMMODITY-BASED DEVELOPMENTby Alexei N. Mojarov15. ALTERNATIVE CROPS AND CULTIVARS 168FOR NEW OPPORTUNITIESby Mahmud A. Duwayri16. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17417. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 177
FOREWORDFood and nutrition security, income growth, poverty alleviation, employmentgeneration, judicious use of land, water and other resources, sustainable agriculturaldevelopment and environmental and ecological management/improvement have assumedhigh priority in the various countries of the region. Crop diversification could be an effectivestrategy in this direction. Efforts, therefore, need to be made by governments to explorefully the potential and prospects of crop diversification to forge congruence of enhancedproductivity, profitability and sustainability.Against the above backdrop, FAO organized a Regional Expert Consultation on CropDiversification in the Asia-Pacific Region at the FAO Regional Office for Asia and thePacific, Bangkok, Thailand, from 4 to 6 July 2000. Experts from concerned countriesparticipated in the workshop. They were able to identify critical issues needing attention.The report of the consultation was published as RAP publication No. 2000/14, in October2000, highlighting the major recommendations. This publication collates further usefulinformation in the form of proceedings.Appreciation is expressed to the participants for their presentation of papers andcontribution to the discussions. In particular, sincere thanks must be accorded to MessrsM.K. Papademetriou and F.J. Dent for compiling and editing this valuable document. Also,the unfailing support of Mrs Valai Visuthi, who provided assistance in formatting themanuscript, is greatly appreciated.R.B. SinghAssistant Director-Generaland FAO Regional Representativefor Asia and the Pacific
Page 2 and 3: RAP PUBLICATION: 2001/03CROP DIVERS
Page 4 and 5: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN THEASIA-PAC
Page 8 and 9: INTRODUCTORY REMARKSMinas K. Papade
Page 10 and 11: New opportunities that would benefi
Page 12 and 13: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN BANGLADESHM
Page 14 and 15: (CDP) during 1990/95 in 125 Thanas
Page 16 and 17: SlName of Crops1 Aus:HYVLocalTable
Page 18 and 19: Table 4. Trade of Crops/products (I
Page 20 and 21: through development projects implem
Page 22 and 23: y the terminal year of the Fifth Pl
Page 24 and 25: cropping. This has only been possib
Page 26 and 27: process and export those labour int
Page 28 and 29: g) restoration/improvement of soil
Page 30 and 31: 8. RECOMMENDATIONSConsidering the i
Page 32 and 33: enthusiasm of the farmers in their
Page 34 and 35: 3.3 The Formation and Development o
Page 36 and 37: carried out for years, guarantees t
Page 38 and 39: environment protection. Special att
Page 40 and 41: 2. CROP PRODUCTION AND ECONOMICS SC
Page 42 and 43: What is most notable is the change
Page 44 and 45: 8.36 m/ha involved in the area shif
Page 46 and 47: fact that the area shares of the do
Page 48 and 49: country. Therefore, a judicious use
Page 50 and 51: 5.3 Emerging Technology and Crop Di
Page 52 and 53: 7. CONCLUSIONSIndia, being a vast c
Page 54 and 55: Table 3. All India: Temporal Change
Page 56 and 57:
Table 5. All India: Temporal Change
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CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN JAPANMasa I
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production, these ratios were deter
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soybean using paddy fields should c
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food industry have sharply increase
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7. CONCLUSIONSThe Japanese socio-ec
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Figure 2. Change of Rice Productivi
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Figure 4. Aid Provided by Major Cou
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The Natural Rubber (NR) industry co
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About 78 percent of the rubber grow
Page 76 and 77:
should be attractive to justify the
Page 78 and 79:
REFERENCESAnon. 1990. Proceedings o
Page 80 and 81:
Table 3. Agriculture Land Use in Sa
Page 82 and 83:
Table 7. Paddy Production, 1985-199
Page 84 and 85:
Table 10. Imports and Exports of Fr
Page 86 and 87:
Table 14. Exports and Imports of Pr
Page 88 and 89:
CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN NEPALK. C.
Page 90 and 91:
We know hill farmers face many prob
Page 92 and 93:
Table 2. Growth of Agricultural Com
Page 94 and 95:
3. PATTERN OF CROP DIVERSIFICATIONN
Page 96 and 97:
With regard to success stories of c
Page 98 and 99:
5. CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND PR
Page 100 and 101:
It recognizes the need for a differ
Page 102 and 103:
CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN THE PHILIPP
Page 104 and 105:
2.3 Yield Per Hectare of Agricultur
Page 106 and 107:
In coconut, diversification means t
Page 108 and 109:
were used in the preparation of the
Page 110 and 111:
There are a variety of factors that
Page 112 and 113:
Table 1. Production Area of Commerc
Page 114 and 115:
Table 3. Yield (tonnes) Per Hectare
Page 116 and 117:
Table 5. Selected Macroeconomic and
Page 118 and 119:
Table 7. Dominant Rice Cropping Pat
Page 120 and 121:
1.2 Soils in the Crop Diversificati
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Table 1. Major Crops, Their Extents
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drained and rice on poorly drained
Page 126 and 127:
Figure 3. Schematic Representation
Page 128 and 129:
The potato production in the up cou
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Table 6 clearly shows that there is
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In addition to the above scenario,
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6. GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGI
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Panabokke, C.R. 1996. Soils and agr
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y promoting diversified crops inste
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Over the past few years, agricultur
Page 142 and 143:
Land TenureMore than half of the Th
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The New theory is a novel approach
Page 146 and 147:
Mushrooms: nang-fah mushroom (Pleur
Page 148 and 149:
- Farmers can sell their rice at a
Page 150 and 151:
In order to maintain the growth rat
Page 152 and 153:
REFERENCESAthipanan, Withaya. 1995.
Page 154 and 155:
CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN VIET NAMNgu
Page 156 and 157:
3. PATTERNS OF CROP DIVERSIFICATION
Page 158 and 159:
the contour with mulching using ric
Page 160 and 161:
development of new crop varieties a
Page 162 and 163:
• Cultivated and growing area und
Page 164 and 165:
other hand, the size of an average
Page 166 and 167:
4.1 Crop NutritionA major contribut
Page 168 and 169:
increased from 130 million ha to 15
Page 170 and 171:
in tobacco nurseries. These also he
Page 172 and 173:
past experience. A sustainable prog
Page 174 and 175:
diversification, taking into accoun
Page 176 and 177:
The major outputs are:- Integration
Page 178 and 179:
• Database and information materi
Page 180 and 181:
• Business plans have been formul
Page 182 and 183:
minimize such losses. The developme
Page 184 and 185:
LIST OF PARTICIPANTSBANGLADESHM. En
Page 186 and 187:
SRI LANKAH.P.M. GunasenaDirectorPos
Page 188 and 189:
FAOR.B. SinghAssistant Director-Gen
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