Crop Diversification in the Asia-Pacific region - United Nations in ...

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Table 3. Agriculture Land Use in Sabah% of Area1985 1991Total Area(ha)% of AreaTotal Area(ha)AnnualGrowth(1985-91)Total land 100.00 7,371,100 100.00 7,371,100 0Agric. land 7.44 548,243 10.16 749,045 4.46Rubber 1.15 84,746 1.19 87,483 0.45Oil palm 2.54 187,226 4.65 342,476 8.63Cocoa 2.34 172,713 2.73 201,327 2.19Coconut 0.77 57,006 0.79 57,955 0.24Paddy 0.52 38,440 0.80 58,722 6.05Source:Agriculture Statistics of Sabah (1993), Department of Agriculture,Kota KinabaluTable 4. Agricultural Land Use, 1985-1995 (`000 hectares)Item 1985 1990 1995Average Annual Growth Rate (%)1985-1990 1990-1995 1985-1995Rubber1,948.7Oil Palm1,482.4Cocoa303.9Paddy 1655.0Coconut334.1Pepper5.4Vegetables 131.8Fruits150.1Tobacco 116.2Others 2 94.31,836.72,029.5419.1680.6315.611.535.2204.610.294.81,690.02,540.0190.0670.0250.010.042.0260.011.0106.0-1.26.56.60.8-1.116.32.16.4-8.80.1-1.74.6-14.6-0.3-4.6-2.83.64.91.52.3-1.45.5-4.60.2-2.96.42.85.6-3.81.2Total 5,021.9 5,637.8 5,769.0 2.3 0.5 1.4Sources: Economic Planning Unit, Ministry of AgricultureNotes:1 Paddy, vegetables and tobacco are based on planted area.2 Others include sugar cane, coffee, sago, tea and floriculture.73
Table 5. Hectarage and Production of Natural Rubber, 1985-1995YearHectarage (`000 hectares)Production (`000 tonnes)Estates Smallholdings Total Estates Smallholdings Total198519901995428.8348.7254.31,519.91,488.01,435.71,948.71,836.71,690.0504.3399.6242.6965.2892.4831.41,469.51,292.01,074.0Source: Ministry of Primary IndustriesTable 6. Hectarage, Production and Exports of Palm Oil, 1985-1995YearHectarage(`000 hectares)Production(`000 tonnes)Exports(`000 tonnes)CPO 1 CPO 2 PPO 3 Oleachemicals1985199019951,4822,0292,5404,1336,0957,7265128271,0373,4215,6346,495153129521Source: Ministry of Primary IndustriesNotes:1 Crude palm oil2 Crude palm kernel oil3 Processed palm oil74
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RAP PUBLICATION: 2001/03CROP DIVERS
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CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN THEASIA-PAC
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13. INTENSIFICATION OF CROP DIVERSI
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INTRODUCTORY REMARKSMinas K. Papade
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New opportunities that would benefi
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CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN BANGLADESHM
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(CDP) during 1990/95 in 125 Thanas
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SlName of Crops1 Aus:HYVLocalTable
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Table 4. Trade of Crops/products (I
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through development projects implem
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y the terminal year of the Fifth Pl
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cropping. This has only been possib
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process and export those labour int
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g) restoration/improvement of soil
Page 30 and 31: 8. RECOMMENDATIONSConsidering the i
Page 32 and 33: enthusiasm of the farmers in their
Page 34 and 35: 3.3 The Formation and Development o
Page 36 and 37: carried out for years, guarantees t
Page 38 and 39: environment protection. Special att
Page 40 and 41: 2. CROP PRODUCTION AND ECONOMICS SC
Page 42 and 43: What is most notable is the change
Page 44 and 45: 8.36 m/ha involved in the area shif
Page 46 and 47: fact that the area shares of the do
Page 48 and 49: country. Therefore, a judicious use
Page 50 and 51: 5.3 Emerging Technology and Crop Di
Page 52 and 53: 7. CONCLUSIONSIndia, being a vast c
Page 54 and 55: Table 3. All India: Temporal Change
Page 56 and 57: Table 5. All India: Temporal Change
Page 58 and 59: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN JAPANMasa I
Page 60 and 61: production, these ratios were deter
Page 62 and 63: soybean using paddy fields should c
Page 64 and 65: food industry have sharply increase
Page 66 and 67: 7. CONCLUSIONSThe Japanese socio-ec
Page 68 and 69: Figure 2. Change of Rice Productivi
Page 70 and 71: Figure 4. Aid Provided by Major Cou
Page 72 and 73: The Natural Rubber (NR) industry co
Page 74 and 75: About 78 percent of the rubber grow
Page 76 and 77: should be attractive to justify the
Page 78 and 79: REFERENCESAnon. 1990. Proceedings o
Page 82 and 83: Table 7. Paddy Production, 1985-199
Page 84 and 85: Table 10. Imports and Exports of Fr
Page 86 and 87: Table 14. Exports and Imports of Pr
Page 88 and 89: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN NEPALK. C.
Page 90 and 91: We know hill farmers face many prob
Page 92 and 93: Table 2. Growth of Agricultural Com
Page 94 and 95: 3. PATTERN OF CROP DIVERSIFICATIONN
Page 96 and 97: With regard to success stories of c
Page 98 and 99: 5. CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND PR
Page 100 and 101: It recognizes the need for a differ
Page 102 and 103: CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN THE PHILIPP
Page 104 and 105: 2.3 Yield Per Hectare of Agricultur
Page 106 and 107: In coconut, diversification means t
Page 108 and 109: were used in the preparation of the
Page 110 and 111: There are a variety of factors that
Page 112 and 113: Table 1. Production Area of Commerc
Page 114 and 115: Table 3. Yield (tonnes) Per Hectare
Page 116 and 117: Table 5. Selected Macroeconomic and
Page 118 and 119: Table 7. Dominant Rice Cropping Pat
Page 120 and 121: 1.2 Soils in the Crop Diversificati
Page 122 and 123: Table 1. Major Crops, Their Extents
Page 124 and 125: drained and rice on poorly drained
Page 126 and 127: Figure 3. Schematic Representation
Page 128 and 129: The potato production in the up cou
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Table 6 clearly shows that there is
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In addition to the above scenario,
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6. GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGI
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Panabokke, C.R. 1996. Soils and agr
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y promoting diversified crops inste
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Over the past few years, agricultur
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Land TenureMore than half of the Th
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The New theory is a novel approach
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Mushrooms: nang-fah mushroom (Pleur
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- Farmers can sell their rice at a
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In order to maintain the growth rat
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REFERENCESAthipanan, Withaya. 1995.
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CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN VIET NAMNgu
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3. PATTERNS OF CROP DIVERSIFICATION
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the contour with mulching using ric
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development of new crop varieties a
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• Cultivated and growing area und
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other hand, the size of an average
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4.1 Crop NutritionA major contribut
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increased from 130 million ha to 15
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in tobacco nurseries. These also he
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past experience. A sustainable prog
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diversification, taking into accoun
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The major outputs are:- Integration
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• Database and information materi
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• Business plans have been formul
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minimize such losses. The developme
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTSBANGLADESHM. En
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SRI LANKAH.P.M. GunasenaDirectorPos
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FAOR.B. SinghAssistant Director-Gen
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