12.07.2015 Views

Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

150<strong>Biofuel</strong> <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>livestock</strong> <strong>feed</strong> – <strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>challenges</strong>2010. Corn or sorghum wet distillers grains with solubles in<strong>co</strong>mbination with steam-flaked <strong>co</strong>rn: Feedlot cattle performance,carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics, <strong>and</strong> apparent total tract digestibility.Journal of Animal Science, 88: 2433–2443.McKeown, L.E., Chaves, A.V., Oba, M., Dugan, M.E.R.,Okine, E. & McAllister, T.A. 2010. Effects of <strong>co</strong>rn-,wheat- or triticale dry distillers’ grains with solubles on invitro fermentation, growth performance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s traitsof lambs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 90: 99–108.Michaud, R., Bélanger, G. & Surprenant, J. 1997. Agronomicevaluation of different species <strong>and</strong> cultivars of forage crops<strong>as</strong> biom<strong>as</strong>s for ethanol production. pp. 49–51, in: EthanolR&D Workshop, Natural Resources Canada <strong>and</strong> Agriculture<strong>and</strong> Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.Mjoun, K., Kalscheur, K.F., Hippen, A.R. & Schingoethe,.D.J. 2008. Ruminal phosphorus disappearance from <strong>co</strong>rn <strong>and</strong>soybean <strong>feed</strong>stuffs. Journal of Dairy Science, 91: 3938–3946.Mjoun, K., Kalscheur, K.F., Hippen, A.R. & Schingoethe,D.J. 2010a. Performance <strong>and</strong> amino acid utilization of earlylactating <strong>co</strong>ws fed regular or reduced-fat dried distillers grainswith solubles. Journal of Dairy Science, 93: 3176–3191.Mjoun, K., Kalscheur, K.F., Hippen, A.R. & SchingoetheD.J. 2010b. Ruminal degradability <strong>and</strong> intestinal digestibilityof protein <strong>and</strong> amino acids in soybean <strong>and</strong> <strong>co</strong>rn distillersgrains <strong>products</strong>. Journal of Dairy Science, 93: 4144–4154.Mjoun, K., Kalscheur, K.F., Hippen, A.R., Schingoethe D.J.& Little, D.E. 2010c. Lactation performance <strong>and</strong> amino acidutilization of <strong>co</strong>ws fed incre<strong>as</strong>ing amounts of reduced-fatdried distillers grains with solubles. Journal of Dairy Science,93: 288–303.Mjoun, K., Kalscheur, K.F. & Garcia, A.D. 2011. Fermentationcharacteristics <strong>and</strong> aerobic stability of wet <strong>co</strong>rn distillersgrains with solubles ensiled in <strong>co</strong>mbination with wholeplant <strong>co</strong>rn. Journal of the Science of Food <strong>and</strong> Agriculture,91: 1336–1340.Moreau, R.A., Johnston, D.B. & Hicks, K.B. 2005. Theinfluence of moisture <strong>co</strong>ntent <strong>and</strong> <strong>co</strong>oking on the screwpressing <strong>and</strong> prepressing of <strong>co</strong>rn oil from <strong>co</strong>rn germ. Journalof the American Oil Chemists Society, 82: 851–854.Mpapho, G.S., Hippen, A.R., Kalscheur, K.F. & Schingoethe,D.J. 2006. Lactational performance of dairy <strong>co</strong>ws fed wet<strong>co</strong>rn distillers grains for the entire lactation. Journal of DairyScience, 89: 1811 (Abstract).Mpapho, G.S., Hippen, A.R., Kalscheur, K.F. & Schingoethe,D.J. 2007a. Production responses of dairy <strong>co</strong>ws fed wetdistillers grains during the transition period <strong>and</strong> earlylactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 90: 3080 (Abstract).Mpapho, G.S., Hippen, A.R., Kalscheur, K.F. & Schingoethe,D.J. 2007b. Blood metabolites profiles of dairy <strong>co</strong>ws fed wet<strong>co</strong>rn distillers grains during early lactation. Journal of DairyScience, 90(Suppl. 1): 351 (Abstract).Mustafa, A.F., McKinnon, J.J. & Christensen, D.A. 2000.Chemical characterization <strong>and</strong> in situ nutrient degradabilityof wet distillers’ grains derived from barley-b<strong>as</strong>ed ethanolproduction. Animal Feed Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, 83: 301–311.Mustafa, A.F., McKinnon, J.J., Ingledew, M.W. &Christensen, D.A. 2000. The nutritive value for ruminantsof thin stillage <strong>and</strong> distillers’ grains derived from wheat,rye, triticale <strong>and</strong> barley. Journal of the Science of Food <strong>and</strong>Agriculture, 80: 607–613.Nghiem, N.P., Hicks, K.B., Johnston, D.B., Senske, G., Kurantz,M., Li, M., Shetty, J. & Konieczny-J<strong>and</strong>a, G. 2010. Productionof ethanol from winter barley by the EDGE (enhanced dry grindenzymatic) process. Biotechnology for <strong>Biofuel</strong>s, 3: 8. Availableat http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.<strong>co</strong>m/<strong>co</strong>ntent/3/1/8Accessed 24 November 2011.Nichols, J.R., Schingoethe, D.J., Maiga, H.A., Brouk, M.J. &Piepenbrink, M.S. 1998. Evaluation of <strong>co</strong>rn distillers grains<strong>and</strong> ruminally protected lysine <strong>and</strong> methionine for lactatingdairy <strong>co</strong>ws. Journal of Dairy Science, 81: 482–491.Nishino, N., Harada, H. & Sakaguchi, E. 2003. Evaluationof fermentation <strong>and</strong> aerobic stability of wet brewers’grains ensiled alone or in <strong>co</strong>mbination with various <strong>feed</strong>s<strong>as</strong> a total mixed ration. Journal of the Science of Food <strong>and</strong>Agriculture, 83: 557–563.NRC [National Research Council]. 1989. NutrientRequirements of Dairy Cattle, 6th Rev. Ed. NationalAcademies Press, W<strong>as</strong>hington, DC, USA.NRC. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 7th Rev. Ed.National Academies Press, W<strong>as</strong>hington, DC, USA.Nuez-Ortin, W.G. & Yu, P. 2009. Nutrient variation <strong>and</strong>availability of wheat DDGS, <strong>co</strong>rn DDGS <strong>and</strong> blend DDGSfrom bio-ethanol plants. Journal of the Science of Food <strong>and</strong>Agriculture, 89: 1754–1761.Nyoka, R., Hippen, A.R. & Kalscheur, K.F. 2007. Supplementationof grazing dairy <strong>co</strong>ws with high-fat dietary protein sources.Journal of Dairy Science, 90(Suppl. 1): 103 (Abstract).Oba, M., Penner, G.B., Whyte, T.D & Wierenga, K. 2010.Effects of <strong>feed</strong>ing triticale dried distillers grains plus solubles<strong>as</strong> a nitrogen source on productivity of lactating dairy <strong>co</strong>ws.Journal of Dairy Science, 93: 2044–2052.Ojowi, M., McKinnon, J.J., Mustafa, A.F. & Christensen,D.A. 1997. Evaluation of wheat-b<strong>as</strong>ed wet distillers’ grainsfor <strong>feed</strong>lot cattle. Canadian Journal of Animal Science,77: 447–454.Ørskov, E.R. & McDonald, I. 1979. The estimation of proteindegradability in the rumen from incubation me<strong>as</strong>urementsweighted ac<strong>co</strong>rding to rate of p<strong>as</strong>sage. Journal of AgriculturalScience, 92: 499–503.Osman, M.A., Allen, P.S., Mehyar, N.A., Bobe, G., Coetzee,J.F., Koehler, K.J. & Beitz, D.C. 2008. Acute metabolicresponses of postpartal dairy <strong>co</strong>ws to subcutaneousglucagon injections, oral glycerol, or both. Journal of DairyScience, 91: 3311–3322.Osman, M.A., Allen, P.S., Bobe, G., Coetzee, J.F., Abuzaid,A., Koehler, K.J. & Beitz, D.C. 2010. Chronic metabolic

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!