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Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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Co-<strong>products</strong> of the United States biofuels industry <strong>as</strong> alternative <strong>feed</strong> ingredients for aquaculture 421percentages of distillers’ grains with solubles. ProgressiveFish-Culturist, 55: 95–100.Webster, C.D., Tiu, L.G., Morgan, A.M. & Gannam, A.L.1999. Effect of partial <strong>and</strong> total replacement of fish mealon growth <strong>and</strong> body <strong>co</strong>mposition of sunshine b<strong>as</strong>s Moronechrysops × M. saxatilis fed practical diets. Journal of theWorld Aquaculture Society, 30: 443–453.Widmer, M.R., McGinnis, L.M., Wulf, D.M. & Stein, H.H.2008. Effects of <strong>feed</strong>ing distillers dried grains with solubles,high-protein distillers dried grains, <strong>and</strong> <strong>co</strong>rn germ togrowing-finishing pigs on pig performance, carc<strong>as</strong>s quality,<strong>and</strong> the palatability of pork. Journal of Animal Science,86: 1819–1831.Wu, Y.V., Rosati, R.R. & Brown, P.B. 1996. Effect of diets<strong>co</strong>ntaining various levels of protein <strong>and</strong> ethanol <strong>co</strong><strong>products</strong>from <strong>co</strong>rn on growth of tilapia fry. Journal of Agricultural<strong>and</strong> Food Chemistry, 44: 1491–1493.Wu, Y.V., Rosati, R.R., Sessa, D.J. & Brown, P.B. 1994.Utilization of protein-rich ethanol <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> from <strong>co</strong>rn intilapia <strong>feed</strong>. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society,71: 1041–1043.Wu, Y.V., Warner, V.K., Rosati, R., Sessa, D.J. & Brown,P.B. 1996. Sensory evaluation <strong>and</strong> <strong>co</strong>mposition of tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus) fed diets <strong>co</strong>ntaining protein-richethanol by<strong>products</strong> from <strong>co</strong>rn. Journal of Aquatic FoodProduction Technology, 5: 7–16.Wu, Y.V., Rosati, R.R. & Brown, P.B. 1997. Use of <strong>co</strong>rnderivedethanol <strong>products</strong> <strong>and</strong> synthetic lysine <strong>and</strong> tryptophanfor growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry. Journal ofAgricultural <strong>and</strong> Food Chemistry, 45: 2174–2177.Zhou, P., Davis, D.A., Lim, C., Yildirim-Aksoy, M., Paz, P. &Roy, L.A. 2010a. Pond demonstration of production dietsusing high levels of distiller’s dried grains with solubles withor without lysine supplementation for channel catfish. NorthAmerican Journal of Aquaculture, 72: 361–367.Zhou, P., Zhang, W., Davis, D.A. & Lim, C. 2010b. Growthresponse <strong>and</strong> <strong>feed</strong> utilization of juvenile hybrid catfishfed diets <strong>co</strong>ntaining distiller’s dried grains with solubles toreplace a <strong>co</strong>mbination of soybean meal <strong>and</strong> <strong>co</strong>rn meal.North American Journal of Aquaculture, 72: 298–303.

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