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Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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74<strong>Biofuel</strong> <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>livestock</strong> <strong>feed</strong> – <strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>challenges</strong>cattle <strong>feed</strong>lot manure. Journal of Environmental Quality,26: 189–193.Galyean, M.L. & Defoor, P.J. 2003. Effects of roughagesource <strong>and</strong> level on intake by <strong>feed</strong>lot cattle. Journal ofAnimal Science, 81: E8–E16.Gilley, J.E., Durso, L.M., Eigenberg, R.A., Marx, D.B. &Woodbury, B.L. 2010a. Nutrient transport in runoff <strong>as</strong>affected by diet, tillage, <strong>and</strong> manure application rate.Transactions ASABE, 53: 1895–1902.Gilley, J.E., Vogel, J.R., Eigenberg, R.A., Marx, D.B. &Woodbury, B.L. 2010b. Nutrient transport in runoff from<strong>feed</strong>lots <strong>as</strong> affected by wet distillers grain diet. 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Grain milling by-<strong>products</strong> <strong>and</strong> fiberdigestibility in grazing <strong>and</strong> finishing beef cattle. Proceedingsof the Southwest Nutrition Management Conference, 24February 2011, Tempe, AZ, USA. University of Arizona, USA.Marshall, S.A., Campbell, C.P., M<strong>and</strong>ell, I.B. & Wilton, J.W.1992. Effects of source <strong>and</strong> level of dietary neutral detergentfiber on <strong>feed</strong> intake, ruminal fermentation, ruminal digestionin situ, <strong>and</strong> total tract digestion in beef cattle fed pelleted<strong>co</strong>ncentrates with or without supplemental roughage.Journal of Animal Science, 70: 884–893.May, M.L., Quinn, M.J., Higgins, J.J. & Drouillard, J.S. 2007.Wet distiller’s grains with solubles in beef finishing diets withsteam-flaked or dry-rolled <strong>co</strong>rn. p. 99, in: Proceedings of thePlains Nutrition Council Spring Conference, San Antonio,TX, USA. 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