Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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Utilization of oil palm co-products as feeds for livestock in Malaysia 261Oshibe, A., Ukawa, H., Sarmin, S., Arbain, R., Yunus, I.& Mohd. Jaafar, D. 2001. Change in physical propertyof oil palm frond (OPF) and energy consumption duringpellet processing. pp. 76–77, in: Proceedings of the 23rdMalaysian Society of Animal Production Annual Conference,27–29 May 2001, Langkawi, Malaysia.Oshio, S., Abu Hassan, O., Mohd. Jaafar, D. & Ismail, R. 1991.Processing of oil palm trunks for rumiant feed. In: Proceedingsof the 3rd International Symposium on the Nutrition ofHerbivores, 25–30 August 1991, Penang, Malaysia.Playne, M.J. 1978. Differences between cattle and sheep intheir digestion and relative intake of a mature tropical grasshay. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 3(1): 41–49.Preston, T.R. & Leng, R.A. 1987. Matching ruminantproduction systems with available resources in the tropicsand sub-tropics. Penambul Books, Armidale, Australia.Radim, D., Alimon, A.R. & Yusnita, Y. 2000. The effect ofreplacing corn with rice bran and palm kernel cake in layerrations. pp. 177–178, in: Proceedings of the 22nd MalaysianSociety of Animal Production Annual Conference, 29 May–1June 2000, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.Reid, R.L., Jung, G.A., Cox-Ganser, J.M., Rybeck, B.F. &Townsend, E.C. 1990. Comparative utilization of warm andcool season forages by cattle, sheep and goats. Journal ofAnimal Science, 68: 2986–2994.Ramli, M.N., Suparjo, N.M., Nasyah Rita Azira, M.A.N.,Siti Hajar, Z., Kamaluddin, H., Zainal Abidin, A.R. &Rashidah, A. 2010. pp. 357–360, in: [Proceedings of the]4th International Conference on Animal Nutrition. 21–23September 2010, Johore Bharu, Malaysia.Saenphoom, P., Liang, J.B., Ho, Y.W., Loh, T.C. & Rosfarizan.2010. Effect of enzyme treatment on nutritive value of palmkernel expeller cake. pp. 303–304, in: Proceedings of the4th International Conference on Animal Nutrition, 21–23September 2010, Johore Bharu, Malaysia.Shamsudin, A.B., Mohd. Sukri, I. & Abdullah Sani, R. 1993.Feedlot performance of swamp buffalo fed with palm kernelcake- and sago meal-based ration. pp. 50–51, in: Proceedingsof the 16th Malaysian Society of Animal Production AnnualConference, 8–9 June 1993, Langkawi, Malaysia.Siew, W.L. 1989. Characteristics and uses of Malaysian palmkernel cake. PORIM Technology, No 14: 2–3.Sukhija, P.S. & Palmquist, D.L. 1990. Dissociation of calciumsoaps of long chain fatty acids in rumen fluid. Journal ofDairy Science, 73(7): 1784–1787.Sukkasame, N. 2000. Effect of palm kernel cake levels ongrowth performance of the nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticusLinn). In: Proceedings of the 26th Congress on Science andTechnology of Thailand. 18-20 Oct 2000, Queen SirikitNational Convention Center, Bangkok, Thailand.Tang, T.S. 2000. Composition and properties of palm oilproducts. pp. 845–891, in: Advances in Oil Palm Research.Vol. II. Malaysian Palm Oil Board.Tung, C.M., Liang, J.B., Tan, S.L., Ong, H.K. & Jelan,Z.A. 2001. 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In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conferenceon Animal Nutrition (ICAN), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Wan Zahari, M., Wong, H.K. & Hussain, S.A.S. 2009.Utilization of animal feedstuffs in Malaysia. pp. 1–10, In:Animal Feedstuffs in Malaysia – Issues, Strategies andOpportunities. Academy of Sciences of Malaysia.Wan Zahari, M., Mohd. Ariff, O., Mohd. Sukri, I., Oshibe,A. & Hayakawa, H. 2000. Oil palm by-products and ureamolasses mineral blocks as feed resources for buffaloes inMalaysia. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Asian Buffalo Congress,Kandy, Sri Lanka.Wan Zahari, M., Nor Ismail, M.S., Mohd. Sukri., I., AbuBakar, C., Subramaniam, K., Rashidah, A. & Mohd.Yunus, I. 2002. Long-term feeding of complete feeds basedon ground OPF in pellet or cube form to growing beefcrossbred heifers. In: Proceedings of the 24th MalaysianSociety of Animal Production Annual Conference, 19–23May 2002, Penang, Malaysia.Wan Zahari, M., Abu Hassan, O., Wong, H.K. & Liang, J.B.2003. 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262Biofuel co-products as livestock feed – Opportunities and challengescake. In: Feed Production and Processing Management.Proceedings of the 5th Asian Livestock and Feed IndustryConference, 2009. 27–21 October 2009, Kuala LumpurConvention Centre, Malaysia.Yeong, S.W. 1983. Amino acid availability of palm kernelcake, palm oil sludge and sludge fermented product(Prolima) in studies with chickens. MARDI Research Bulletin,11(1): 84–88.Yeong, S.W. 1987. The use of palm oil by-product (POME) asfeed for laying chickens in Malaysia. p. 211, in: Proceedingsof the 4th AAAP Animal Science Congress, Hamilton, NewZealand, 1987.Yeong, S.W., Mukherjee, T.K. & Hutagalung, R.I. 1981. Thenutritive value of PKC as a feedstuffs for poultry. pp. 100–107, in: Proceedings of the National Workshop on Oil PalmBy-Products Utilization, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Yeong, S.W., Syed Ali, A.B. & Faezah, M. 1980. Thenutritive values of palm oil effluent product (Prolima) as aprotein source in broiler diets. MARDI Research Bulletin,8(2): 247–259.Zin, Z.Z. 2000. Agronomic utilization of wastes andenvironmental management. pp. 1413–1438, in: Advancesin Oil Palm Research, Vol. 2. Malaysian Palm Oil Board.
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BIOFUEL CO-PRODUCTS AS LIVESTOCK FE
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Recommended citationFAO. 2012. Biof
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vco-products to swine - Feeding cru
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viiCHAPTER 22Use of Pongamia glabra
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ixPrefaceHumans are faced with majo
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xiiCBMCBSCCDSCCKCDOCDSCFCFBCFRCGECI
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xivHCHOHClHCNHisH-JPKMHMCHPDDGHPDDG
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xviPPbPCVPDPEMPFADPhePJPKCPKEPKMPKO
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xviiiWBPWCGFWDGWDGSWDGSHWPCWTWWWNSK
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2Biofuel co-products as livestock f
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10Biofuel co-products as livestock
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35Chapter 3Impact of United States
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Impact of United States biofuels co
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101Chapter 6Hydrogen sulphide: synt
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Hydrogen sulphide in cattle fed co-
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155Chapter 8Utilization of crude gl
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Utilization of crude glycerin in be
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209Chapter 11Co-products from biofu
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311Chapter 18Utilization of lipid c
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Utilization of lipid co-products of
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351Chapter 21Use of detoxified jatr
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Use of detoxified jatropha kernel m
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379Chapter 22Use of Pongamia glabra
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Use of Pongamia glabra (karanj) and
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403Chapter 23Co-products of the Uni
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Co-products of the United States bi
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467Chapter 26An assessment of the p
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An assessment of the potential dema
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483Chapter 27Biofuels: their co-pro
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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501Chapter 28Utilization of co-prod
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523Contributing authorsSouheila Abb
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Contributing authors 525for the Fee
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Contributing authors 527Friederike
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Contributing authors 529Sustainable
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Contributing authors 531During the
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Contributing authors 533(Hons.) and
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