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Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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64<strong>Biofuel</strong> <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>livestock</strong> <strong>feed</strong> – <strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>challenges</strong><strong>and</strong> sorghum wet DG because differences between the twosources were also probably <strong>co</strong>nfounded by the <strong>co</strong>ncentrationof solubles in the <strong>products</strong>. Six ruminally cannulatedsteers were fed either SFC- or DRC-b<strong>as</strong>ed diets <strong>co</strong>ntainingno wet DG or 20 percent low- <strong>and</strong> high-NDF wet DG in an insitu digestion study. The Latin square design w<strong>as</strong> such thateach steer received each diet, <strong>and</strong> each DG source w<strong>as</strong> incubated(0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48 <strong>and</strong> 96 hours) only in steers fedthe same DG source. The wet DG samples, but not the insitu residues, were extracted with acetone to remove fat. Anexponential model w<strong>as</strong> used to estimate the rapidly solublefraction (A), potentially degraded fraction (B), <strong>and</strong> fractionalrate of degradation of the B fraction (c). Effective ruminaldegradability (ERD) w<strong>as</strong> calculated using the equation:ERD = A + [(B × c)/(c + k)]with a p<strong>as</strong>sage rate (k) = 0.05/hour. Source of DG had thegreatest effect on the parameter estimates (Table 2). ForDM disappearance, the low-NDF DG source had a larger Afraction (P

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