Feeding biofuels <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> to pigs 201F<strong>as</strong>tinger, N.D. & Mahan, D.C. 2006. Determination of theileal amino acid <strong>and</strong> energy digestibilities of <strong>co</strong>rn distillersdried grains with solubles using grower-finisher pigs. Journalof Animal Science, 84: 1722–1728.Feoli, C., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Monge, C., Gugle, T.L., Carter,S.D. & Cole, N.A. 2007a. Digestible energy <strong>co</strong>ntent of<strong>co</strong>rn- vs. sorghum-b<strong>as</strong>ed distillers dried grains with solublesin finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 85(Suppl. 2):95 (Abstract).Feoli, C., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Monge, C., Gugle, T.L., Carter, S.D.& Cole, N.A. 2007b. Effects of <strong>co</strong>rn <strong>and</strong> sorghum-b<strong>as</strong>eddistillers dried grains with solubles on growth performance<strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics in finishing pigs. Journal ofAnimal Science, 85(Suppl. 2): 95 (Abstract).Feoli, C., Issa, J.D., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Gugle, T.L., Carter, S.D.& Cole, N.A. 2007c. Effects of adding saturated fat to dietswith sorghum-b<strong>as</strong>ed distillers dried grains with solubles ongrowth performance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics in finishingpigs. Journal of Animal Science, 85 (Suppl. 1): 148 (Abstract).Feoli, C., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Monge, C., Gugle, T.L., Carter, S.D.& Cole, N.A. 2007d. Digestible energy <strong>co</strong>ntent of <strong>co</strong>rn- vssorghum-b<strong>as</strong>ed dried distillers grains with solubles <strong>and</strong> theireffects on growth performance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics infinishing pigs. pp. 131–136, in: Kans<strong>as</strong> State University SwineDay Report 2007. Kans<strong>as</strong> State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.Feoli, C., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Gugle, T.L. & Carter, S.D. 2008a.Effects of exp<strong>and</strong>er <strong>co</strong>nditioning on the nutritional valueof diets with <strong>co</strong>rn-<strong>and</strong> sorghum-b<strong>as</strong>ed distillers dried grainswith solubles in nursery <strong>and</strong> finishing diets. Journal ofAnimal Science, 86(Suppl. 2): 50 (Abstract).Feoli, C., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Issa, T.L., Gugle, T.L. & Carter, S.D.2008b. Effects of adding beef tallow <strong>and</strong> palm oil to diets withsorghum-b<strong>as</strong>ed distillers dried grains with solubles on growthperformance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics in finishing pigs.Journal of Animal Science, 86(Suppl. 2): 52–53 (Abstract).Feoli, C., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Kropf, S., Issa, T.L., Gugle, T.L.& Carter, S.D. 2008c. Effects of adding stearic acid <strong>and</strong><strong>co</strong><strong>co</strong>nut oil to diets with sorghum-b<strong>as</strong>ed distillers driedgrains with solubles on growth performance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>scharacteristics in finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science,86(Suppl. 2): 53 (Abstract).Feoli, C., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D., Gugle, T.L., Carter, S.D. & Cole,N.A. 2008d. Effects of enzyme additions to diets with <strong>co</strong>rn<strong>and</strong>sorghum b<strong>as</strong>ed distillers dried grains with solubles ongrowth performance <strong>and</strong> nutrient digestibility in nursery <strong>and</strong>finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 86(E-Suppl. 2): 572.Frugé, E.D., Hansen, E.L., Hansen, S.A., Tokach, M.D. &Frobose, H.L. 2011a. The effects of diet modifications<strong>and</strong> flow agent on growth performance of nursery pigs fedhigh levels of deoxynivalenol. Journal of Animal Science,89(E-Suppl. 2): 71.Frugé, E.D., Hansen, E.L., Hansen, S.A., Tokach, M.D. &Frobose, H.L. 2011b. The effects of pelleting, incre<strong>as</strong>ednutrient density, <strong>and</strong> a flow agent on growth performanceof nursery pigs fed high levels of deoxynivalenol. Journal ofAnimal Science, 89(E-Suppl. 2): 72.Fu, S.X., Johnston, M., Fent, R.W., Kendall, D.C., Usry, J.L.,Boyd, R.D., & Allee, G.L. 2004. Effect of <strong>co</strong>rn distiller’sdried grains with solubles (DDGS) on growth, carc<strong>as</strong>scharacteristics, <strong>and</strong> fecal volume in growing finishing pigs.Journal of Animal Science, 82 (Suppl. 2): 80 (Abstract).Gaines, A.M., Petersen, G. I., Spencer, J.D. & Augspurger,N.R. 2007a. Use of <strong>co</strong>rn distillers dried grains with solubles(DDGS) in finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 85(Suppl. 2): 96 (Abstract).Gaines, A.M., Spencer, J.D., Petersen, G.I., Augspurger, NR. & Kitt, S.J. 2007b. Effect of <strong>co</strong>rn distillers dried grainswith solubles (DDGS) withdrawal program on growthperformance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s yield in grow-finish pigs. Journalof Animal Science, 85 (Suppl. 1): 438 (Abstract).Gaines, A., Ratliff, B., Srichana, P. & Allee, G. 2006. Use of<strong>co</strong>rn distiller’s dried grains <strong>and</strong> solubles in late nursery pigdiets. Journal of Animal Science, 84 (Suppl. 2): 120 (Abstract).Gatlin, L.A., See, M.T., Larick, D.K., Lin, X. & Odle, J. 2002.Conjugated linoleic acid in <strong>co</strong>mbination with supplementaldietary fat alters pork fat quality. Journal of Nutrition,132: 3105–3112.Gerlemann, G.D., Hinson, R.B., Pompeu, D., Carr, S.N.,Ritter, M.J., Wieg<strong>and</strong>, B.R., Allee, G.L. & Boyd, R.D.2010. Impact of CLA <strong>and</strong> ractopamine (Paylean) on growthperformance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics in finishing pigs fedeither <strong>co</strong>rn distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS) or <strong>co</strong>rnsoydiets. Journal of Animal Science, 88(E-Suppl. 3): 54.Goodb<strong>and</strong>, R.D., Tokach, M.D. & Nelssen, J.L. 2002. Theeffects of the dietary particle size on animal performance.Report MF-2050. Cooperative Extension Service, Kans<strong>as</strong>State University, Manhattan, KS, USA. Available at http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/grsci2/MF2050.pdf Accsessed 22Aug. 2011.Gowans, J., Callaahan, M. Yusupov, A. Campbell, N.& Young, M. 2007. Determination of the impact of<strong>feed</strong>ing incre<strong>as</strong>ing levels of <strong>co</strong>rn dried distillers grainson performance of growing-finihsing pigs reared under<strong>co</strong>mmercial <strong>co</strong>nditions. Advances in Pork Production,18: A-22 (Abstract).Gralapp, A.K., Powers, W.J., Faust, M.A. & Bundy, D.S.2002. Effects of dietary ingredients on manure characteristics<strong>and</strong> odorous emissions from swine. Journal of AnimalScience, 80: 1512–1519.Greiner, L.L., Wang, X., Allee, G. & Connor, J. 2008. The<strong>feed</strong>ing of dry distillers grain with solubles to lactating sows.Journal of Animal Science, 86(Suppl. 2): 63 (Abstract).Grieshop, C.M., Reese, D.E. & Fahey, G.F. 2001. Non-starchpolysaccharides <strong>and</strong> oligosaccharides in swine nutrition.pp. 107–130, in: A.J. Lewis <strong>and</strong> L.L. Southern (editors).Swine Nutrition. 2nd ed. CRC Press, New York, NY, USA.
202<strong>Biofuel</strong> <strong>co</strong>-<strong>products</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>livestock</strong> <strong>feed</strong> – <strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>challenges</strong>Groesbeck, C.N., McKinney, L.J., DeRouchy, J.M., Tokach,M.D., Goodb<strong>and</strong>, R.D., Dritz, S.S., Nelssen, J.L.,Duttlinger, A.W., Fahrenholz, A.C. & Behnke, K.C.2008. Effect of crude glycerol on pellet mill production <strong>and</strong>nursery pig growth performance. Journal of Animal Science,86: 2228–2236.Guyton, A.C. 1991. Textbook of Medical Physiology. W.B.Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA, USA.Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.D. & Behnke, K.C. 2001. Use of ingredient <strong>and</strong>diet processing technologies (grinding, mixing, pelleting,<strong>and</strong> extruding) to produce quality <strong>feed</strong>s for pigs. pp. 469–497, in: A.J. Lewis <strong>and</strong> L.L. Southern (editors). SwineNutrition. 2nd ed. CRC Press, New York, NY, USA.Hansen, C.F., Hern<strong>and</strong>ez, A., Mullan, B.P., Moore, K.,Trezona-Murray, T., King, R.H. & Pluske, J.R. 2009. Crudeglycerol from the production of biodiesel incre<strong>as</strong>ed pl<strong>as</strong>maglycerol levels but did not influence growth performancein growing-finishing pigs or indices of meat quality atslaughter. Animal Production Science, 49: 154–161.Hanzlik, R.P., Fowler, S.C. & Eells, J.T. 2005. Absorption<strong>and</strong> elimination of formate following oral administration ofcalcium formate in female human subjects. Drug Metabolism<strong>and</strong> Disposition, 33(2): 282–286.Harrell, R.J., Zhao, J. & Reznik, G. 2011. Antioxidantimproves growth performance of growing-finishing pigs feda high DDGS diet. Journal of Animal Science, 89(E-Suppl.2): 59 (Abstract).Harrell, R.J., Zhao, J., Reznik, G., Macaraeg, D., Wineman,T. & Richards, J. 2010. Application of a blend of dietaryantioxidants in nursery pigs fed either fresh or oxidized<strong>co</strong>rn oil or DDGS. Journal of Animal Science, 88(E-Suppl.3): 97–98 (Abstract).H<strong>as</strong>tad, C.W., Nelssen, J.L., Goodb<strong>and</strong>, R.D., Tokach, M.D.,Dritz, S.S., DeRouchey, J.M. & Frantz, N. Z. 2005. Effect ofdried distillers grains with solubles on <strong>feed</strong> preference in growingpigs. Journal of Animal Science, 83(Suppl. 2): 73 (Abstract).Hetenyi, G., Perez, G. & Vranic, M. 1983. Turnover <strong>and</strong>precursor-product relationships of non-lipid metabolites.Physiological Reviews, 63(2): 606–667.Hill, G.M., Link, J.E., Liptrap, D.O., Giesemann, M.A.,Dawes, M.J., Snedegar, J.A., Bello, N.M. & Tempelman,R.J. 2008a. Withdrawal of distillers dried grains withsolubles (DDGS) prior to slaughter in finishing pigs. Journalof Animal Science, 86(Suppl. 2): 52 (Abstract).Hill, G.M., Link, J.E., Rincker, M.J., Kirkpatrick, D.L.,Gibson, M.L. & Karges, K. 2008b. Utilization of distillersdried grains with solubles <strong>and</strong> phyt<strong>as</strong>e in sow lactation dietsto meet the phosphorus requirement of the sow <strong>and</strong> reducefecal phosphorus <strong>co</strong>ncentrations. Journal of Animal Science,86: 112–118.Hinson, R., Allee, G., Grinstead, G., Corrigan, B. & Less,J. 2007. Effect of amino acid program (low vs. high) <strong>and</strong>dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on finishing pigperformance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics. Journal of AnimalScience, 85(Suppl. 1): 437 (Abstract).Hinson, R., Ma, L. & Allee, G. 2008. Use of glycerol in nurserypig diets. Journal of Animal Science, 86(Suppl. 2): 46(Abstract).Hubener, K., Vahjen, W. & Simon, O. 2002. Bacterial responsesto different dietary cereal types <strong>and</strong> xylan<strong>as</strong>e supplementationin the intestine of broiler chicken. Archives of AnimalNutrition–Archiv Fur Tierernahrung, 56(3): 167–187.Ingledew, W.M. 1999. Ye<strong>as</strong>t - <strong>co</strong>uld you b<strong>as</strong>e a businesson this bug? pp. 27–47, in: T.P. Lyons <strong>and</strong> K.A. Jacques(editors). Biotechnology in the Feed Industry. Proceedings ofthe 15th Annual Alltech Symposium. Nottingham UniversityPress, Nottingham, UK.Jacela, J.Y., DeRouchey, J.M., Dritz, S.S., Tokach, M.D.,Goodb<strong>and</strong>, R.D., Nelssen, J.L., Sulabo, R.C. & Thaler,R.C. 2007. Amino acid digestibility <strong>and</strong> energy <strong>co</strong>ntent of<strong>co</strong>rn distillers meal for swine. pp. 137–141, in: Kans<strong>as</strong> StateUniversity Swine Day Report 2007. Kans<strong>as</strong> State University,Manhattan, KS, USA.Jacela, J.Y., Br<strong>and</strong>ts, L., DeRouchey, J.M., Dritz, S.S.,Tokach, M.D., Goodb<strong>and</strong>, R.D., Nelssen, J.L., Thaler,R.C., Peters, D.N. & Little, D.E. 2008a. Effect of de-oiled<strong>co</strong>rn dried distillers grains with solubles, solvent extracted onnursery pig growth performance. Journal of Animal Science,86(Suppl. 1): 450 (Abstract).Jacela, J.Y., DeRouchey, J.M., Dritz, S.S., Tokach, M.D.,Goodb<strong>and</strong>, R.D., Nelssen, J.L., Benz, J.M., Prusa, K.& Thaler, R.C. 2008b. Effect of de-oiled <strong>co</strong>rn drieddistillers grains with solubles (solvent extracted) on growthperformance <strong>and</strong> carc<strong>as</strong>s characteristics of growing <strong>and</strong>finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 86(Suppl. 1): 522(Abstract).Jendza, J.A., Owusu-Asiedu, A., Simmins, P.H. & Adeola,O. 2009. Xylan<strong>as</strong>e supplementation improves nutrient <strong>and</strong>energy digestibility in pigs fed <strong>co</strong>rn-soybean meal diets<strong>co</strong>ntaining 20% <strong>co</strong>rn dried distiller’s grains. Journal ofAnimal Science, 86(E-Suppl. 2): 548 (Abstract).Jenkin, S., Carter, S., Bundy, J., Lachmann, M., Han<strong>co</strong>ck, J.& Cole, N. 2007. Determination of P-bio availability in <strong>co</strong>rn<strong>and</strong> sorghum distillers dried grains with solubles for growingpigs. Journal of Animal Science, 85(Suppl. 2): 113 (Abstract).Jha, R., Bindelle, J., Van Kessel, A. & Leterme, P. 2011. Invitro fibre fermentation of <strong>feed</strong> ingredients with varyingfermentable carbohydrate <strong>and</strong> protein levels <strong>and</strong> proteinsynthesis by <strong>co</strong>lonic bacteria isolated from pigs. Animal FeedScience <strong>and</strong> Technology, 165: 191–200.Jones, C.K., Bergstrom, J.R., Tokach, M.D., DeRouchey,J.M., Goodb<strong>and</strong>, R.D., Nelssen, J.L. & Dritz, S.S.2010. Efficacy of <strong>co</strong>mmercial enzymes in diets <strong>co</strong>ntainingvarious <strong>co</strong>ncentrations <strong>and</strong> sources of dried distillers grainswith soluble for nursery pigs. Journal of Animal Science,88: 2084–2091.
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403Chapter 23Co-products of the Uni
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Co-products of the United States bi
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424Biofuel co-products as livestock
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426Biofuel co-products as livestock
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428Biofuel co-products as livestock
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430Biofuel co-products as livestock
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432Biofuel co-products as livestock
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434Biofuel co-products as livestock
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436Biofuel co-products as livestock
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438Biofuel co-products as livestock
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440Biofuel co-products as livestock
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442Biofuel co-products as livestock
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444Biofuel co-products as livestock
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446Biofuel co-products as livestock
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448Biofuel co-products as livestock
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450Biofuel co-products as livestock
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452Biofuel co-products as livestock
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454Biofuel co-products as livestock
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456Biofuel co-products as livestock
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458Biofuel co-products as livestock
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460Biofuel co-products as livestock
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462Biofuel co-products as livestock
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464Biofuel co-products as livestock
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467Chapter 26An assessment of the p
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An assessment of the potential dema
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An assessment of the potential dema
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483Chapter 27Biofuels: their co-pro
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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501Chapter 28Utilization of co-prod
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Utilization of co-products of the b
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523Contributing authorsSouheila Abb
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Contributing authors 525for the Fee
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Contributing authors 527Friederike
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Contributing authors 529Sustainable
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Contributing authors 531During the
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Contributing authors 533(Hons.) and