Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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Use of Pongamia glabra (karanj) and Azadirachta indica (neem) seed cakes for feeding livestock 395TABLE 20Effect of feeding alkali treated neem seed kernel cake(ATNSKC) or urea-ammoniated neem seed kernel cake(UNSKC) on growth rate, feed intake, nutrient utilizationand plane of nutrition in buffalo calvesParameter Control ATNSKC UNSKCInitial body weight (kg) 235.5 203.0 221.3Growth rate (g/day) 357.4 375.9 371.3DM intake (g/kg W 0.75 ) 84.2 84.3 84.4Concentrate:roughage ratio 51.49 46.54 54.46Nutrient digestibility (%)Dry matter 55.1 52.5 52.9Organic matter 57.6 54.6 56.2Crude protein 63.9 61.9 63.7Ether extract 60.7 64.9 66.5Crude fibre 45.0 49.9 52.9Nitrogen-free extract 61.6 b 54.1 a 55.0Total carbohydrate 56.0 52.5 54.1Nutrient balanceN retention (g/day) 34.4 36.6 31.41N retention (% of intake) 28.0 30.1 24.8Ca retention (g/day) 19.4 15.6 16.8P retention (g/day) 10.2 9.6 9.9Nutrient value of ration (%)DCP 7.9 8.1 8.3TDN 52.6 49.4 51.2Plane of nutrition (g/day)CP intake 776.8 774.7 792.3DCP intake 494.6 478.9 504.4TDN intake 3300 3000 3200Notes: DCP = digestible crude protein; TDN = total digestible nutrients;W 0.75 = metabolic weight (size). a,b = means with different suffixes in arow differ significantly (P
396Biofuel co-products as livestock feed – Opportunities and challenges(P
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BIOFUEL CO-PRODUCTS AS LIVESTOCK FE
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Recommended citationFAO. 2012. Biof
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vco-products to swine - Feeding cru
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viiCHAPTER 22Use of Pongamia glabra
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ixPrefaceHumans are faced with majo
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xiiCBMCBSCCDSCCKCDOCDSCFCFBCFRCGECI
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xivHCHOHClHCNHisH-JPKMHMCHPDDGHPDDG
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xviPPbPCVPDPEMPFADPhePJPKCPKEPKMPKO
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xviiiWBPWCGFWDGWDGSWDGSHWPCWTWWWNSK
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2Biofuel co-products as livestock f
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10Biofuel co-products as livestock
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35Chapter 3Impact of United States
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Impact of United States biofuels co
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101Chapter 6Hydrogen sulphide: synt
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Hydrogen sulphide in cattle fed co-
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155Chapter 8Utilization of crude gl
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Utilization of crude glycerin in be
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209Chapter 11Co-products from biofu
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Co-products from biofuel production
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275Chapter 15Sustainable and compet
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Sustainable and competitive use of
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291Chapter 16Scope for utilizing su
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Scope for utilizing sugar cane baga
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303Chapter 17Camelina sativa in pou
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Camelina sativa in poultry diets: o
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311Chapter 18Utilization of lipid c
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Utilization of lipid co-products of
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467Chapter 26An assessment of the p
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An assessment of the potential dema
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483Chapter 27Biofuels: their co-pro
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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501Chapter 28Utilization of co-prod
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Utilization of co-products of the b
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523Contributing authorsSouheila Abb
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Contributing authors 525for the Fee
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Contributing authors 527Friederike
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Contributing authors 529Sustainable
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Contributing authors 531During the
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Contributing authors 533(Hons.) and
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Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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