Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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viiCHAPTER 22Use of Pongamia glabra (karanj) and Azadirachta indica (neem) seed cakesfor feeding livestock 379Narayan Dutta, A.K. Panda and D.N. KamraIntroduction – Karanj (Pongamia glabra) cake – Neem seed cake – Recommendations –Knowledge gaps and future research needs – BibliographyCHAPTER 23Co-products of the United States biofuels industry as alternative feedingredients for aquaculture 403Kamal Mjoun and Kurt RosentraterIntroduction – Properties of distillers grain – Distillers grain: issues, challenges,knowledge gaps and research needs – Properties of crude glycerine – Crude glycerineissues, challenges, knowledge gaps and research needs – Conclusions – BibliographyCHAPTER 24Cultivation of micro-algae for lipids and hydrocarbons, and utilization of spentbiomass for livestock feed and for bio-active constituents 423G.A. Ravishankar, R. Sarada, S. Vidyashankar, K.S. VenuGopal and A. KumudhaIntroduction – Algal biodiversity for the production of lipids and hydrocarbons – Greenalgal lipids and hydrocarbons – Diatoms as sources of lipids – Large-scale cultivation ofmicro-algae – Downstream processing and conversion to biofuels – Conversion of algallipids and biomass to bio-energy – Ethanol from algal feedstock – Use of micro-algae forfood, feed and bio-actives – Micro-algae as sources of feed – Micro-algae as sources ofbio-active molecules – Techno-economic analysis of micro-algal biomass production forbiofuels, and co-products – Biorefinery approach in micro-algal utilization – Knowledgegaps and future research needs – Conclusions – Acknowledgements – BibliographyCHAPTER 25Land use in Australia for biofuels and bio-energy: opportunities and challengesfor livestock industries 447Andrew L. BraidIntroduction – Current biofuel production in Australia – New production systems forbiofuels and bio-energy in Australia – Lignocellulosic-based biofuels – Expanding landuse for bio-energy and biofuel: the effect on livestock industries – Knowledge gaps andfuture research needs – Conclusions – Acknowledgements – BibliographyCHAPTER 26An assessment of the potential demand for DDGS in Western Canada:institutional and market considerations 467Colleen Christensen, Stuart Smyth, Albert Boaitey and William BrownIntroduction – Changes and trends in Western Canadian agriculture – DDGS use inrations – Opportunities for development of the DDGS market in Western Canada –Challenges of creating new markets – Emerging DDGS market – Knowledge gaps andfuture research needs – Conclusions – BibliographyCHAPTER 27Biofuels: their co-products and water impacts in the context of life-cycle analysis 483Michael Wang and Jennifer DunnIntroduction – Biofuel production technologies – Market potential of biofuel co-products –Animal feed by-products of maize starch ethanol manufacturing – LCA of biofuels –Co-products – Biofuel LCA results – Co-product allocation methodologies and impactson LCA results – Water consumption allocation between ethanol and co-products –Knowledge gaps and future research needs – Conclusions – Acknowledgements –Bibliography
viiiCHAPTER 28Utilization of co-products of the biofuel industry as livestock feeds – a synthesis 501Tim Smith and Harinder MakkaIntroduction – Background – Ethanol – Biodiesel – Micro-algae – Economics – Knowledgegaps and future research needs – AcknowledgementsContributing authors 523
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101Chapter 6Hydrogen sulphide: synt
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155Chapter 8Utilization of crude gl
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Utilization of crude glycerin in be
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209Chapter 11Co-products from biofu
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Co-products from biofuel production
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275Chapter 15Sustainable and compet
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Sustainable and competitive use of
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291Chapter 16Scope for utilizing su
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Scope for utilizing sugar cane baga
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303Chapter 17Camelina sativa in pou
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Camelina sativa in poultry diets: o
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311Chapter 18Utilization of lipid c
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Utilization of lipid co-products of
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351Chapter 21Use of detoxified jatr
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379Chapter 22Use of Pongamia glabra
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Use of Pongamia glabra (karanj) and
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403Chapter 23Co-products of the Uni
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467Chapter 26An assessment of the p
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483Chapter 27Biofuels: their co-pro
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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501Chapter 28Utilization of co-prod
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523Contributing authorsSouheila Abb
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Contributing authors 525for the Fee
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Contributing authors 527Friederike
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Contributing authors 529Sustainable
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Contributing authors 533(Hons.) and
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Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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