Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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Use of Pongamia glabra (karanj) and Azadirachta indica (neem) seed cakes for feeding livestock 387TABLE 9Effect on body weight changes in lambs of feeding expellerpressed(EKC) and solvent-extracted (SKC) karanj cakeTABLE 11Effect of feeding expeller-pressed (EKC) and solventextracted(SKC) karanj cake on blood bio-chemicals in lambsParameterGroupsDGNC EKC SKCParameterDiet groupsDGNC EKC SKCInitial body weight (kg) 11.2 9.9 10.7Final body weight 17.1 14.7 16.5Average daily gain (g) 60.5 a 48.8 b 59.6 aTotal DMI in 98 days (kg) 54.8 50.5 54.1Feed conversion efficiency 9.2 10.6 9.3Notes: DMI = dry matter intake; DGNC: concentrate mixture containingde-oiled groundnut cake as major protein source; EKC = concentratemixture replacing 50% of DGNC-N by EKC; SKC = concentrate mixturereplacing 50% of DGNC-N by SKC. Means with different letters in a rowdiffer significantly (P
388Biofuel co-products as livestock feed – Opportunities and challengesTABLE 12Effect of feeding expeller-pressed (EKC) and solvent-extracted (SKC) karanj cake on carcass characteristics in various groupsParameterTreatment groupDGNC EKC SKCLive body weight (after 12 h fasting) (kg) ** 19.5 b 13.5 a 16.2 abDressed hot carcass weight (kg) * 7.74 b 5.67 a 6.52 abWeight of skin (kg) 2.35 1.65 1.82Weight of head (kg) 1.64 1.22 1.37Weight of gastro-intestinal tract (kg) ** 6.12 3.77 a 5.41 abWeight of hooves (g) 495 412 462Weight of vital organs (g)Liver ** 270 a 375 b 309 abkidneys * 68 a 85 a 80 abHeart 80 87 75Testes ** 170 b 87 a 91aSpleen 28 25 27Lungs and trachea 275 287 294Weight of various cuts (g)Loin * 910 b 600 a 650 aBreast and shank * 1620 b 1325 a 1512 abNeck * 566 b 337.5 a 387 aNack * 1175 b 925 a 1019 abThigh (hind legs) * 2820 b 1825 a 2415 abNotes: DGNC = de-oiled groundnut cake. a,b = Means with same suffixes in a row differ significantly. * = P
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BIOFUEL CO-PRODUCTS AS LIVESTOCK FE
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Recommended citationFAO. 2012. Biof
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vco-products to swine - Feeding cru
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viiCHAPTER 22Use of Pongamia glabra
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ixPrefaceHumans are faced with majo
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xiiCBMCBSCCDSCCKCDOCDSCFCFBCFRCGECI
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xivHCHOHClHCNHisH-JPKMHMCHPDDGHPDDG
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xviPPbPCVPDPEMPFADPhePJPKCPKEPKMPKO
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xviiiWBPWCGFWDGWDGSWDGSHWPCWTWWWNSK
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2Biofuel co-products as livestock f
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10Biofuel co-products as livestock
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35Chapter 3Impact of United States
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Impact of United States biofuels co
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101Chapter 6Hydrogen sulphide: synt
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Hydrogen sulphide in cattle fed co-
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155Chapter 8Utilization of crude gl
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Utilization of crude glycerin in be
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209Chapter 11Co-products from biofu
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Co-products from biofuel production
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275Chapter 15Sustainable and compet
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Sustainable and competitive use of
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291Chapter 16Scope for utilizing su
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Scope for utilizing sugar cane baga
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303Chapter 17Camelina sativa in pou
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Camelina sativa in poultry diets: o
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311Chapter 18Utilization of lipid c
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Utilization of lipid co-products of
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Page 355 and 356: 336Biofuel co-products as livestock
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467Chapter 26An assessment of the p
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An assessment of the potential dema
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483Chapter 27Biofuels: their co-pro
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Biofuels: their co-products and wat
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501Chapter 28Utilization of co-prod
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Utilization of co-products of the b
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523Contributing authorsSouheila Abb
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Contributing authors 525for the Fee
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Contributing authors 527Friederike
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Contributing authors 529Sustainable
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Contributing authors 531During the
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Contributing authors 533(Hons.) and
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Biofuel co-products as livestock feed - Opportunities and challenges

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