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;280 THE GAEL. Noveuilier. 18(3.coriespoiids to It in the Germaniclanguages. For examples see Vol.I. p. 330.122. OnaiUe and po/c, pale,jxvwl (?).Cuallle (a pole, a .stake) may becompared with W. paw/ (stake), Lat.palus (a .stake; =^Jrt(/^?/.sJ, Gev. jifahl(pole), A.S. pol, pal, Eng. pole, pale.Paiol (a pale or stake) cori-espondsto W. pawl. (J in Gaelic, as previouslynoticed (Vol. I. p. 215.), frequentlycorresponds to p in W. andLatin.123. LulhhAiid leaf.Liii1)h (herb; in mid. Gael, hibh)is cognate with Dut. loaf, hove (theleaves of trees), Goth, lav/s, Ger.lavb, A.S. lea}\ Eng. lea/. Theoriginal signification of leaf, accordingto Bosworth and Wedgwood, isbroad, fat. For the athnity of lubhand leafcL Stokes' Ir. Glosses, p. 49.124. Oruii, cruitear, and crowder.Cruit (harp, violin ; aiic. crot fromcrott) = cruith = Lat. crotta. Cf. OldH. Ger. hrofta. Eng. crowd (fiddle)and crawder (fiddler) are from W.crwth (a hollow protuberance, bellyfiddle). Welsh cròth (bulge, womb)and Gael, croit (hump) ai-e regarded byWedgwood as cognate with crulf.The
tautaNovember, 1878. THE GAEL. 281(quarrel, brawl). Cf. cat a- in theGaulish uanies Caturlges and Catuslogi.Stokes suggests that cogadh(war; anc. coccad) may be con-cata(prefix con with cata — catu).132. Dorus and door.Dorus (door) = W. drws and iscognate with (ir. thura, Lat. foois,Goth. daui\ dauro. Lit. durys, Ger.Âwr, A.S. dor, Eng. door. Bopprefers dorus and its cognates toSansk. c7«ar (door, gate).133. Ruadhr, rudhadh, and red,ruddy.liuadh {red; in old Gael. rnad =rod) — W. rhi/dd and is cognate withiSansk. rudhira (blood ; from ruh forrudh) and roldta for rodhita (red),Gr. eruthros (red), Lat. rufus (red),ruber (i"ed, ruddy; for rufer)^ andr II tikis (fiery red), Old A.S. rocZ, OldGer. ro^, Old Ice. riodr (ruddy), N.H, Gei". roth (red), A.S. rude, reod,read, red, Eng. red. Buddy is fronathe same root. Cf. Old Eng. rode(the red colour of the face, com-]>lexion) with A.S. rnda (redness),Low Dut. rood, W. r/ivdd. /rudhadh(ruddy) may be com])ared withW. rhudd.It may be noticed here that, accordingto Grimm's Law, Sansk. dhcorresponds to Gr. th, Lat. /(sometimesb and d), Old Gael. (/, OldA.S. d (therefore Eng. d). Old H.Ger. t.134. Uth and udder.Eng. udder is from A.S. uder.^which is regularly connected withA. H. D. utar, N. H. G. euter, Lat.uber, Gr. outhar, Sansk. ùdhar andudhas. There is little doubt thatGael, uth (udder) is related to Sansk.ùdk-as and Gr. outit-ar, although,according to rule, Sansk. dh and Gr.tJt should be represented by a d inGaelic. Cf, W. uwd (pap) whichhas a medial. Bopp connects Ir. uit(udder, dug), notwithstanding thetenues, with the Sansk. udhas.135. Strlopach and strumpet.Striopach (harlot ; from strloj)- andthe termination ach) is connectedwith Lat. stuprum (shame, concubinage),stupro (to defile), Old Fr.stupjre, Eug. strumpet.13f). Spu'nl-iJrPachd iWAÌkìng; alsospelt S2}aisd,"ireachd) is connectedwith' Dan. spadsere (to walk), Ger.spazieren (to walk, to go out for awalk), Lat. sjxitiare (to walk), fromspatlum (space).137. Sliseag and slice.HRseag (a shaving of wood ; inMiddle Gael, sliseog) = Eng. slice,from Ger. schleissen (to cleave, slit,split). Cf. the Old Fr. esclisier(to seperate, divide), Old Ice. slita(to tear asunder), slitr (a piece tornofi"), A.S. slitan (to tear), Eng. slit.For sliseag and slice cf Stokes'Glosses, p. 116. Sliseag is diminutiveof .slig (a chip, slice). Cf. High.Soc. Diet.,1 38. Tuath (peasantry; in MiddleGael, tuata = tut J is from the root tu,(to grow, to be strong) and is cognatewith Lett. (people), Goth.thiuda (people), A.S. theod (nation,people), 11. (lex. diot (people), Deutsh(German), and deuteu (to explain,lit. to Germanize). To the sameroot belong Lat. totus (whole), Oscantovto (city), [Jmbrian tvta.^ tota (city),Armoric tiid (a nation), Gr. tails(great), Sansk. taoas (strong). Cf.Toiitio-rix (a Gaulish name forApollo). See Stokes' Ir. Glosses, \>.73, Max Miiller's Lectures, vol. ii.p. 230.139. Jiotli, botliait, and booth.Both (]>ooth, tent, cottage, hut;now more frequently buth) = W.bwth and is connected with Old Ice.budh (a hut, tent, shop), Eng. booth.Botiiau and also bothag are diminutivesfrom both.140. Nead and nest.Nead (nest; gen. nid), is cognatewith Sansk. nida (nest), Lat. rddus
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H.A\. 35flEX.LIBR1SD[I HEW- MORRISO
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THE GAEL ADVERTISEMENTS.EMIGRATIONP
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(iLASUOW:i' K 1 N T E D 11 V \\- AL
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An t-Urraìiach M. Macaoidh, LL.D.
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—Ann an Seauadh Earra-g'hàidheal
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Bhesta a mach aims a' bhliadhna1807
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;—;AN GAIDHEAL. Dara Mios an Earr
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Na'10 AN GAIDHEAL. Dara Mins an Ear
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—:—;;—;—:12 AN GAIDHEAL. Da
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14 AN GAIDHEAL. Dara ilios an Earra
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:;—;—IG AN GAIDHEAL. Dara Mios
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|;;:18 AN GAIDHEAL. Dara Mios au Ea
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—';;—20 AN GAIDHEAL. Dara llioa
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——);;—22 AN GAIDHEAL. Dara Mi
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26 THE GAEL. March. 1873.^^crrrcsjj
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—''—''' Whaur28 THE GAEL. ilarc
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;30 THE GAEL.Thomas Morrison. The c
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——;;32 THE GAEL.of the Stewarts
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34 AN GAIDHEAL. Treas llios an Earr
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;36 AN GAIDHEAL. Treas Mios an Earr
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;S8 AN GAIDHEAL. Treas ilios an Ear
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—40 AN GAIDHEAL. Treas ilios an E
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':—"—42 AN GAÌDHEAL. Treas Mio
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44 AN GAIDHEAL Treas Hios au E
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Chithear46 AN GAIDHEAL. Treas Mios
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,48 AN GAIDHEAL. Treas Mios an Earr
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;;oO AN GAIDHEAL. Trcas Mios an Ear
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!!AN GAIDHEAL. Treas Mios an Earrai
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;—"54 AN GAIDHEAL. Treas JIlos an
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;56 THE GAEL. April, 1S73.We have a
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——58 THE GAEL. April, tS73.seda
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60 THE GAEL. April, 1873.M'ith its
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————!ù^ THE GAEL. Aprii,va
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;;— ;—"64- THE GAEL. April. 187
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;Chunncas!66 AN GAIDHEAL, ceud Mhlo
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—68 AN GAIDHEAL, ceud MIiIos on t
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;;!:AN GAIDHEAL. Ceiul illiios ail
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:—AN GAIDHEAL. ceud ilhios an t-S
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;A clmiu iia criclie so f luiair mi
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76 AN GAIDHEAL. Ceiul Mhios an t-Sa
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—!————78 AN GAIDHEAL. Ceu
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;!;—!—:; ; :Ô AN GAIDHEAL. cem
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);82 AN GAIDHEAL. ceud Slhios an t-
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84 AN GAIDHEAL. ceud MIiìos an t-S
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.;86 AN GAIDHEAL. ceua MIuos an t-S
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'——THE GAEL. Slay, 1873.Profess
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,)90 THE GAEL. May, 1873.Gaelic dic
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92 T^HÈ GAEL.ilay, 1873.SO nobly m
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—94 THE GAEL. May, 1873."Western
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—96 THE GAEL. May. 1873.drunkanl
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———gi-_a.i3dh:e.a.lII. Leabh.
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t)ara Mios an t-Samhraidh, 1873. AN
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ceanalta,—Dara Mios an t-Samhraid
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——;Dara Mois an t-Saruhraidh, A
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ms:-:fr;li:;;—dftara llios an t-S
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!—Dara ilios an t-Sarnhvaldh, 167
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"!Dara llios an t-Samhraidh, 1873.
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——aDara Mios an t-Samhraidh. 18
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;!—I!— >Dara in OS an t-3amhral
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—;Dara ÌIios an t-Samhraidh, 187
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THE GAEL,ENGLISHCELTIC TEMPERAMENT.
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THE GAEL. 121the largest rivers of
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—June, 1873. THE GAEL. 12SThe nat
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——!!;—;!;—THE GAEL. 125so c
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——June, 1873. THE GAEL. 127expl
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;II Leabh.] TREAS MIOS AN" T-SAMHRA
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Treas Mios an t-Samhraidh, 1873. AN
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!Treas ÌIios au t-Samhraidh, 1873.
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.'Treas Mios an t-Samhraidh, 1873.
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Treas Mios an t-Samhraidh, 1873. AN
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Treas Mois an t-Samlu-aidh, 1873. A
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:Treas Mios an t-Samhraidh, 1873. A
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— ;:Treas Mios an t-Samhraidh, 18
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•Treas Mios an t-Samhraidh, 1873.
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)Ti'eas Mios an t-Samhraidh, 1873 .
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!;Tieas Mios an t-Sjimhraidh, IS 4N
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;THE GAEL,ENGLISHGAELIC PHILOLOGY.N
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(^=:July, 1873.THE GAEL. 153Griddle
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July, 1873. THE GAEL. 155this long
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"'"July, 1873. THE GAEL. 157Doireda
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help thinking that had the historia
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J^XiII. Leabh.] CEUD MHIOS AN FHOGH
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";;EiL urramaicli, gach ni a chuir
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;Ceud lIhio3 an Fhofjharaidh, 1S73.
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—;Ceud Mhios an Fiio^haraidh, 1S7
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!Ceud JSIhios an Fhogharaidh, 1873.
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—';!C'eud Mhios an Fhogharaidh, 1
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ithaCeud Mhios an Fhogharaidh, 1873
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!;;;;;?Oeud JIhios an Fhogharaiclli
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!Ciìia ilhios an Fhogharaidh, 1873
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machih, isr A.N GAIDHEAL. 179urrain
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:——Ceud Mhios an Fliogharaidh,
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THE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPARTMENT,GAELIC
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;August, 1873.THE GAEL. 185loss of
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,August, 1873. THE GAEL. 187diii'er
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—"August, 1873.THE GAEL. 189futur
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'IsayingAugust, 1873. THE GAEL. 191
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;TI. Leabh.] DARA MIOS AN FHOGHARAI
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:Dara Mios an FlioJiar: AN GAIDHEAL
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;Dara Mios an Fhogharaidh, 1873. A.
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Dara Alios an Fho^-'haraidh, 1873.
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;—:—;Dara Mios an Fhogharaidh,
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''''''';'' Tha''Oara iJios an I'lio
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I an]do!domhnaich'' An'
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—Dara Mios an Fliogharaidh, 1873
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Iia'Dbe1a's'IiiaimhdeanIthimchioll,
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imacb,! Cbruinnicb:agus;aniI mar1fe
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j(p.THE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.GAE
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September, 1873.THE GAEL. 215occurs
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September, 1873. THE GAEL. èl7arch
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!September, 18" THE GAEL. 219who pr
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September, 1873. THE GAEL. 221the l
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——September, THE;GAEL. 223bir,
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;G- .A. I X) s: E ^^ x.IT. Leabh.]
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;;;Tre&s iXios an Fhogharaidh, 187S
Page 239 and 240: Treas Alios an Fliogharaidh, 1873.
Page 241 and 242: ;;;!;)i;hai-aidh, 1873. AN GAIDHEAL
Page 243 and 244: Ti-eas WioB an Fhogharaiilh, 1873.
Page 245 and 246: Treas Mios an Fhogharaidh, 1873. AN
Page 247 and 248: Treas Mios an Fhogharaidh, 1S73. AN
Page 249 and 250: ——;Treas AJios an Fhogharaidh,
Page 251 and 252: !Treas Mios an Fhogharaidh, 1873. A
Page 253 and 254: ';;Treas Mios an Fhogharaidh, 1873.
Page 255 and 256: —Treas Alios an Fhogharaidh, 1873
Page 257 and 258: .;—;—;Treag Mio3 an Fhogliaraid
Page 259 and 260: THE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.LEGENDA
Page 261 and 262: October, 1873. THE GAEL. 251success
Page 263 and 264: ;—_!October, 1873. THE GAEL. 253i
Page 265 and 266: —advanced stage of phonetic corru
Page 267 and 268: 'lionadh;na'' Fi-eagiaidh;isrg-^îx
Page 269 and 270: jIAm'I! carIIiMuR.—UdI (/(•/(Im
Page 271 and 272: ; ach.deir,jda-rireadh,ICduinrhiosa
Page 273 and 274: sgrios;CeiiJ -Mhios a' Gheamhiaidh,
Page 275 and 276: ;Ceud Mhios ;v' Ohcaiuhraidh, 1873.
Page 277 and 278: :Chuba.—;Ceud -Mhios a aiieamhi-a
Page 279 and 280: ;'t'fuJ Mhios a' Glieamhraidh, lS7y
Page 281 and 282: !;:—;;;— ——Ceiid iJhios a'
Page 283 and 284: f. dibbe.'"; —IsI——Oeud JIhio
Page 285 and 286: —;—;;Ceiid Mhios a' Gheamhraidl
Page 287 and 288: II agus!——"Dad do bhlath cho bo
Page 289: •whereGAELICTHE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPA
Page 293 and 294: 'given'conmie:November, 1873.THE GA
Page 295 and 296: ;Xovember, 187S. THE GAEL. 285died
Page 297 and 298: ,works,;library.'-'——ANovember,
Page 299 and 300: IChaII. Leabh.] DAEA MIOS A' GHEAMH
Page 301 and 302: airBuDara Mios a' Glieamhraidh, 187
Page 303 and 304: —————Dara ilios a' Gheani
Page 305 and 306: ———;Dara ilios a' Gheamhraidh
Page 307 and 308: Dara AJios a' Gheamhraidh, AN GAIDH
Page 309 and 310: ;Dara Mios a' Gheamhraidh, 1873. AN
Page 311 and 312: jGargan.—iIIIj—)—;;;Dara Mios
Page 313 and 314: :——Dara Mio3 a' Gheamhraidh, 1S
Page 315 and 316: Dara Mios a' Glieaiuhraidh, 1873. A
Page 317 and 318: ;—''Dara .\ri03 a' GU eamhvaidh,
Page 319 and 320: ——————baxa. llios a' Gh
Page 321 and 322: .'THE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.DEOEl
Page 323 and 324: December, lS7i THE GAEL. il3168. Le
Page 325 and 326: ",—CELTIC TOPOGRAPHY.( Continued
Page 327 and 328: "—December, 1873.THE GAEL. 317als
Page 329 and 330: •December, 1873. THE GAEL. 319Kel
Page 331 and 332: —;—IT. Leabh.] TREAS MIOS A' GH
Page 333 and 334: Treas Mlos a' Gheamliraklh, 1874. A
Page 335 and 336: ;;Treas llios a' Gheamhraidh, 1874.
Page 337 and 338: '—— —;"Treas Mioa a' Gheamhra
Page 339 and 340: ;—TreasMiosa'Gheamhraidh, 1874. A
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I A;——'lVeas Mio* a' Ghèamhral
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!:!MarTieas alios a' Gheamhraidh, 1
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'' C' ChaTrea« Mlot a' Ghejunhraid
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''—")Treas Jlios a' aiieamhvaidh,
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•And;;—"—AM FREICEADAN DUBH.O
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!Treas Mlo» »' Gheeunhraldh, 1874
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THE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPARTMENT,GAELIC
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January, 1874.THE GAEL. 345in Gaeli
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';.which—January, 1874.THE GAEL.
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'——''January, 1874.THE GAEL. 84
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IJanuary, 1874. THE GAEL. 351Macewa
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nochdainnG^ -A. I ID S: E .^ LII. L
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AchChaCeml Mliioi aii Eanakii. 1S74
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'N—!;! cha—!—Ceud Mhios an Ea
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gleCeud Mhios an Earralch, 1874. AN
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ì an Èarraich, 1874. AN GAIDHEAL.
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'' Tha''Ceud llhio? an Ean-Jiich, 1
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;;—^Ceud Mhlos an Earraich, 1874.
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•AlLEiN.—Bha;—'mhoir nam buai
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dr : mm—r : mmm9Ceud ìDiios au E
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;;Oeud MWos an Earraich, 1874. AN G
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Ceud .Mliios an Eanaic AN GAIDHEAL.
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.THE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.FEBI^T
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ibi-ttary, 1874. THE GAEL. 377p. 35
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!February, 1874. THE GAEL. 879! any
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THE GAEL,ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.j-A.:ix
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uch (to shine) and ruch (splendour)
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"FOETHOOMING VOLUMEOFCt)e Celtic iH
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