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joint strategic needs assessment foundation profile - JSNA

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Interative Hull Atlas: www.hullpublichealth.org/Pages/hull_atlas.htm More information: www.jsnaonline.org and www.hullpublichealth.org<br />

As illustrated in Table 96, some studies have shown that smoking appears to have a<br />

protective effect against the onset of some diseases such as endometrial cancer.<br />

However, the positive effect is so small in comparison with the overwhelming toll of<br />

death and disease caused by smoking that there is no direct public health benefit.<br />

8.4.2 Prevalence<br />

8.4.2.1 Adults<br />

The General Lifestyle Survey (completed every two years), which was previously known<br />

as the General Household Survey, collects information on smoking status. Almost four<br />

in ten (39%) people smoked in 1980, and the prevalence has decreased steadily since.<br />

Overall, for 2008, it was estimated that nationally 22% of men and 21% of women<br />

currently smoke (Figure 78), but the percentages are higher in the younger age groups.<br />

The underlying data are given in the APPENDIX on page 857.<br />

Figure 78: National cigarette smoking prevalence by age group for those aged 16+<br />

years<br />

Percentage smoking cigarettes<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

16-19<br />

20-24<br />

25-34<br />

35-49<br />

50-59<br />

60+<br />

Joint Strategic Needs Assessment Foundation Profile – Hull Health Profile: Release 3. March 2011. 246<br />

Overall<br />

Men Women<br />

1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

16-19<br />

20-24<br />

25-34<br />

35-49<br />

50-59<br />

60+<br />

Overall

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