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joint strategic needs assessment foundation profile - JSNA

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Interative Hull Atlas: www.hullpublichealth.org/Pages/hull_atlas.htm More information: www.jsnaonline.org and www.hullpublichealth.org<br />

Drugs<br />

o Worryingly, access to drugs was seen as incredibly easy, with children in school<br />

witnessing drugs being bought within the school grounds. The relative<br />

cheapness of them, along with ease of access were thought to be contributing<br />

factors in young people trying them. While the majority of participants of the 16-<br />

18 year old groups had tried and were currently taking drugs, just one of the 11-<br />

16 year olds had in fact tried drugs and was currently still using them.<br />

o Along with access and low cost, boredom and the influence of older peers –<br />

especially with females – were seen as reasons for the use of drugs. Cannabis<br />

was the most commonly used drug as it was not seen as harmful and simply<br />

used to „relax‟, however „harder‟ drugs such as cocaine and Ecstasy were taken<br />

by participants on an occasional basis.<br />

o The glamorisation of drugs in the media, in television shows and films such as<br />

„Skins‟, „Shameless‟ and „Trainspotting‟, were seen to be a sign of acceptance<br />

that people take drugs and it isn‟t „that much of a big deal‟.<br />

o All participants recognised the health risks involved with taking drugs and<br />

tended to feel that taking drugs was more harmful to health than alcohol and<br />

smoking; however despite this recognition, older participants felt that nothing<br />

would influence them to stop taking drugs as „young people will try things<br />

regardless of what they are told‟. Younger participants agreed that young people<br />

will try drugs, alcohol and smoking even if they are told not to, however felt that<br />

graphic, hard hitting, real life education at a young age – for example taking an<br />

addict into schools to show children what can happen if you take drugs and how<br />

it can ruin lives – would perhaps have an influence and stop young people trying<br />

them at a young age.”<br />

13.2.3 Social Capital Surveys<br />

13.2.3.1 Survey Conducted in 2004<br />

In Hull, a survey was undertaken during 2004 to assess the levels of Social Capital<br />

(features of social organisation such as trust, norms and reciprocity that can improve the<br />

efficiency of society by coordinating action) and potential associations between this and<br />

health (Hunter, Lee et al. 2005). The survey included questions on health-related<br />

behaviour and attitudes, and perceptions of health. A total of 4,002 people aged 16<br />

years and over were interviewed for the survey (quota sampling was used so that the<br />

participants were representative of the overall population of Hull in relation to gender,<br />

age, employment status and area of residence). People were approached by knocking<br />

on their doors and asking if they would be willing to take part in the survey.<br />

13.2.3.2 Survey Conducted in 2009<br />

Another Social Capital Survey was completed during 2009. The survey included most of<br />

the questions from the questionnaire used in 2004, but also additional questions relating<br />

to knowledge of alcohol units and perceived impact of changes to lifestyle on health<br />

Joint Strategic Needs Assessment Foundation Profile – Hull Health Profile: Release 3. March 2011. 798

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