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joint strategic needs assessment foundation profile - JSNA

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Interative Hull Atlas: www.hullpublichealth.org/Pages/hull_atlas.htm More information: www.jsnaonline.org and www.hullpublichealth.org<br />

3.2.5.3 Quadrant Chart – Expenditure and Outcomes<br />

A quadrant chart categorises each programme into four quadrants in terms of<br />

expenditure for 2008/09 and outcome relative to England (Figure 2). Each dot within<br />

the quadrant chart represents a programme budget category. The three largest<br />

spending programmes nationally (mental health, circulatory diseases and cancer) are<br />

represented by larger dots. A programme outside the solid ±2 z-scores box indicates<br />

that the data is significantly different from the comparator average. Approximately 5% of<br />

outcomes and expenditures will be outside this box (i.e. have z-scores larger than +1.96<br />

or z-scores smaller than –1.96). If the programme lies to the left or right of the box, the<br />

programme is statistically significantly different on spend and if it lies outside the top or<br />

bottom of the box the programme is statistically significantly different on outcome.<br />

Programmes outside the box at the corners are statistically significantly different from<br />

the England average for both spend and outcome. Programmes outside the dotted ±1<br />

z-score box, may warrant further exploration. Approximately 30% of outcomes and<br />

expenditure will be outside this box. The underlying data are given in the APPENDIX on<br />

page 816 (expenditure) and page 817 (outcomes).<br />

Learning disabilities, disorders of the blood, hearing problems, problems of the gastro<br />

intestinal system, problems of the skin, problems of the muscular skeletal system,<br />

poisoning, healthy individuals and social care <strong>needs</strong> have no outcomes defined so<br />

appear on the figure with zero outcomes (horizontal line).<br />

In relation to England, with the exception of endocrine and vision, Hull‟s outcomes are<br />

worse than England‟s average. Hull‟s outcome for neurological (directly age<br />

standardised premature mortality rate from epilepsy) and cancer and tumours (directly<br />

age standardised premature mortality rate from cancer) are statistically significantly<br />

worse than England (z-scores –2.02 and –1.96 respectively).<br />

In relation to England, expenditure is statistically significantly higher than England‟s<br />

average for respiratory disease (z-score 3.11; 2 nd highest out of 152 PCTs), problems of<br />

the gastro intestinal system (z-score 2.37; 2 nd highest), poisoning (z-score 2.20; 3 rd<br />

highest) and neurological (z-score 2.01; 7 th highest).<br />

Figure 3 illustrates similar quadrant chart information for Hull but in relation to the<br />

Industrial Hinterlands average. However, instead of z-scores illustrating the outliers, the<br />

outcomes and expenditures are ranked from one to sixteen. The underlying data are<br />

given in the APPENDIX on page 816 (expenditure) and page 817 (outcomes).<br />

Hull has the lowest spend (16 th ) of all PCTs within the Industrial Hinterlands group for<br />

endocrine, nutritional and metabolic and disorders of the blood programmes. Hull has<br />

the second highest spend out of the Industrial Hinterlands for adverse effects and<br />

poisoning, gastro intestinal system and respiratory disease programmes. Hull also has<br />

the second worst outcomes for mental health and neurological system. Hull is third for<br />

maternity for outcomes and above the Industrial Hinterlands average for endocrine,<br />

nutritional and metabolic, vision, neonates and trauma.<br />

Joint Strategic Needs Assessment Foundation Profile – Hull Health Profile: Release 3. March 2011. 31

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