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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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González<br />

tion, the class has workshops on morpho-syntactic and grammatical aspects,<br />

which do not exceed more than 20% <strong>of</strong> the course, as outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the course<br />

schedule and syllabus.<br />

In the second level <strong>of</strong> the LEA course, the teacher accompanies the students<br />

<strong>in</strong> re-writ<strong>in</strong>g exercises to produce an article or essay. They are able to pick from<br />

three topic areas provided for the assignment (themes related to their major,<br />

social issues and problems youth face). The read<strong>in</strong>g plan provides the students<br />

with bibliographic sources and support.<br />

If the student selects the thematic axis focused on his/her major, the teacher<br />

suggests seek<strong>in</strong>g out support from pr<strong>of</strong>essors from with<strong>in</strong> the student’s department.<br />

However, students rarely do so. As a strategy to l<strong>in</strong>k student writ<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the topics from students’ discipl<strong>in</strong>es, the PLEA teachers encourage students<br />

to develop a writ<strong>in</strong>g assignment from their major coursework as their LEA<br />

course paper. However, this option has not achieved susta<strong>in</strong>ed discipl<strong>in</strong>ary work<br />

because <strong>of</strong> two reasons: first, students are assigned very limited writ<strong>in</strong>g assignments<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g their first years <strong>in</strong> school; secondly, if a project <strong>in</strong> the student’s<br />

other class work is identified as useful for the LEA writ<strong>in</strong>g process, we observe<br />

that the student <strong>of</strong>ten does not carry out the stages <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g that the Program<br />

teacher demands, because the assignment <strong>of</strong>ten has short deadl<strong>in</strong>es, at most<br />

two weeks.<br />

Read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the second level <strong>of</strong> LEA cont<strong>in</strong>ues with a similar process, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g logs and records, which should support the production <strong>of</strong> the written<br />

document dur<strong>in</strong>g the course <strong>of</strong> the semester. The syllabus states its goals<br />

<strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g as follows: (1) produce texts with a clear basic structure: <strong>in</strong>troduction,<br />

development, and conclusion; (2) achieve a logical connection between<br />

the thesis statement and the support<strong>in</strong>g arguments; (3) ask problem questions<br />

to develop argumentative texts; (4) consult, organize, and use a m<strong>in</strong>imum number<br />

<strong>of</strong> sources for writ<strong>in</strong>g, and use standard referenc<strong>in</strong>g and citation norms; (5)<br />

balance the contributions com<strong>in</strong>g from sources and the student’s purposeful<br />

<strong>in</strong>tention as a writer; (6) own the process <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g a text (documentation,<br />

contextualization, review, correction and rewrite); (7) use punctuation <strong>in</strong> context;<br />

(8) adequately use connectors and other cohesive devices; and (9) review<br />

the semantic precision and correspondence between the terms and concepts<br />

used, given that the student is enter<strong>in</strong>g a new pr<strong>of</strong>ession and/or discipl<strong>in</strong>e and<br />

academic culture.<br />

As a strategy to encourage students’ <strong>in</strong>dependent writ<strong>in</strong>g and the dissem<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

<strong>of</strong> their work <strong>in</strong> the course, two anthologies have been created: Colombia:<br />

21st Century Utopia (Noguera, L. et al., 2005) and Colombia: 21st Century<br />

Utopia 2 (Ballén, C. et al., 2007) were formed to collect the articles and essays<br />

produced by students, as selected by PLEA for publication. The electronic<br />

160

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