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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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University <strong>of</strong> Cape Town (South Africa)<br />

& Street, 1998, p.159). This view also engages with diverse notions <strong>of</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and writ<strong>in</strong>g that are emerg<strong>in</strong>g from current social and technological changes.<br />

WAYS OF INTEGRATING WRITING<br />

INTO THE DISCIPLINES<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the central tensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Centres is the decontextualized nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> the operation, especially <strong>in</strong> a purely drop-<strong>in</strong> situation. Given that writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

provides access to and a way <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g the structure <strong>of</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>ary thought<br />

that is typical <strong>of</strong> a discipl<strong>in</strong>e, such as ways <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, reason<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, the separation from context could be problematic (Archer,<br />

2008). We attempt to l<strong>in</strong>k writ<strong>in</strong>g and context through embedd<strong>in</strong>g workshops<br />

<strong>in</strong> courses, teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream courses, develop<strong>in</strong>g feedback loops, and<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary spaces.<br />

Although we run generic workshops on topics such as task analysis, read<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

structur<strong>in</strong>g an academic essay, academic argument, referenc<strong>in</strong>g and language<br />

use, we prefer to embed workshops with<strong>in</strong> departments and courses. Largescale<br />

lectures do not <strong>of</strong>fer students many opportunities to practice academic<br />

discourse, whereas these k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> workshops can create a space for students to<br />

make mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> their discipl<strong>in</strong>es. The consultants <strong>in</strong> the Centre also work<br />

together with ma<strong>in</strong>stream lecturers <strong>in</strong> credit-bear<strong>in</strong>g courses <strong>in</strong> order to stay <strong>in</strong><br />

touch with the rhythms and challenges <strong>of</strong> tertiary teach<strong>in</strong>g. This k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> collaboration<br />

is vital to prevent us from becom<strong>in</strong>g disembodied from the rest <strong>of</strong><br />

the university, and especially from the curriculum.<br />

We work with one <strong>of</strong> the biggest first-year Humanities courses, Media and<br />

Society, for example. It addresses image literacy, writ<strong>in</strong>g skills and media writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

For the past seven years, the <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Centre has organized a draft<strong>in</strong>g exercise<br />

with between 400 and 500 first year students on the course. The peer-edit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

has been built <strong>in</strong>to the tutorial structure <strong>of</strong> the course and feedback is also given<br />

by the tutors. Between 40 and 60 students from this course take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

the follow-up one-on-one consultations. This <strong>in</strong>tervention has contributed to<br />

a draft<strong>in</strong>g process for the first essay and a peer-review process to be adopted by<br />

the department, thus entrench<strong>in</strong>g the approach with<strong>in</strong> the course.<br />

In general, the <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Centre looks for opportunities to use its sites <strong>of</strong><br />

practice as sites <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutional learn<strong>in</strong>g. The one-on-one consultancy is used to<br />

provide feedback to departments around the ways <strong>in</strong> which their students are<br />

grappl<strong>in</strong>g with particular tasks. To this end, we ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a comprehensive database<br />

on student consultations, which <strong>in</strong>cludes demographic <strong>in</strong>formation as well<br />

as details on specific consultations. This database also enables us to track the<br />

357

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