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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Compar<strong>in</strong>g Models <strong>of</strong> <strong>Academic</strong> <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Provision<br />

<strong>in</strong>g writ<strong>in</strong>g provision with<strong>in</strong> universities <strong>in</strong> two different countries resulted <strong>in</strong><br />

further<strong>in</strong>g my own development as a student writer and led me to recognise the<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g students with their writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> higher education. I have<br />

also reflected on the question <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> cross-cultural awareness <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pedagogies and <strong>in</strong>stitutional approaches to writ<strong>in</strong>g development by discuss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

four ma<strong>in</strong> themes and an array <strong>of</strong> examples taken from a selection <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile essays<br />

<strong>in</strong> this anthology. As these themes and examples show, there are now common<br />

<strong>in</strong>ter- and trans-national issues be<strong>in</strong>g faced <strong>in</strong> academia that would suggest<br />

the benefit <strong>of</strong> compar<strong>in</strong>g approaches, both with<strong>in</strong> regions and nations and with<br />

other higher education cultures. Transnationalism is accelerat<strong>in</strong>g, and writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

developers have much to learn from—and much to contribute to—other contexts<br />

for teach<strong>in</strong>g writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

NOTES<br />

1. Donahue (2009) po<strong>in</strong>ts out that a “broadly ignored area <strong>of</strong> [C]omposition work is<br />

that <strong>of</strong> US monol<strong>in</strong>gual students’ experiences when they go overseas to study or work<br />

and f<strong>in</strong>d themselves <strong>in</strong> universities and workplaces with different rhetorical, discursive,<br />

and sociol<strong>in</strong>guistic expectations, whether that work is be<strong>in</strong>g done <strong>in</strong> English or <strong>in</strong> another<br />

language. An ‘English is English’ m<strong>in</strong>dset seems uniquely <strong>in</strong>appropriate for current<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational contexts” (p. 218). The personal reflections <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>in</strong> this essay are a<br />

contribution to this area <strong>of</strong> Composition scholarship.<br />

2. The WDHE was founded <strong>in</strong> 1994. The first, jo<strong>in</strong>t, EATAW/EWCA conference<br />

took place <strong>in</strong> 2001. For more <strong>in</strong>formation on these organisations and on the Warwick<br />

<strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Programme conference, see Ganobcsik-Williams (2006), pages xxiv-xxv.<br />

3. Articles by Mull<strong>in</strong> (2006), as well as Heyda (2006) also cautioned that writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pedagogies and models <strong>of</strong> organis<strong>in</strong>g writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction with<strong>in</strong> colleges and universities<br />

may not be appropriate for the contexts with<strong>in</strong> which they are operat<strong>in</strong>g, let alone<br />

for implementation elsewhere. Heyda (2006), for example, argues that the “sentimental”<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> required first-year composition classes <strong>in</strong> US universities is <strong>in</strong>effective<br />

and that US <strong>in</strong>stitutions’ focus on this model h<strong>in</strong>ders the resourc<strong>in</strong>g and development<br />

<strong>of</strong> other, he contends, more productive approaches to work<strong>in</strong>g with students on their<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

4. While Donahue addresses her remarks <strong>in</strong> this article <strong>in</strong> College Composition and<br />

Communication to US Composition and Rhetoric teachers and scholars, I believe that<br />

these po<strong>in</strong>ts apply to all writ<strong>in</strong>g developers.<br />

5. For many higher education systems, “universalisation” rather than “massification” is<br />

the appropriate term. For a def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> the difference between “mass” and “universal”<br />

educational systems, see Peter Scott (1995, p. 2).<br />

507

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