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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Université Stendhal, Grenoble (France)<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d . . . I imag<strong>in</strong>ed that I was <strong>in</strong> a prehistoric cave, scratch<strong>in</strong>g small mammoths<br />

and sketch<strong>in</strong>g out the first steps <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g ....”<br />

From a psychoanalytical po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view, the resonance <strong>of</strong> this extract with the<br />

notion <strong>of</strong> a return to limbo, a return to the orig<strong>in</strong>al womb that precedes rational<br />

thought, can be underl<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

2) The second level <strong>of</strong> response refers to objective knowledge: “I suddenly<br />

remembered a text by Jack Goody, an English anthropologist who, follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his imprisonment <strong>in</strong> Italy dur<strong>in</strong>g the Second World War, had written a book<br />

about writ<strong>in</strong>g. I seemed to recall that he referred to the difficulty <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g together ideas without the medium <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g. In “The Consequence <strong>of</strong><br />

Literacy,” he had expla<strong>in</strong>ed the veritable <strong>in</strong>tellectual mutilation that was the impossibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g or writ<strong>in</strong>g . . . I had the remedy for my torture as an erudite!”<br />

These two extracts illustrate the way this text regularly shifts between a metaphorical,<br />

dreamlike th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, grounded <strong>in</strong> the material nature <strong>of</strong> the elements<br />

(here soil) and a more rational mode <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, work<strong>in</strong>g on the basis <strong>of</strong> stable<br />

reference po<strong>in</strong>ts (dates, author’s name, title <strong>of</strong> book, concepts) and <strong>of</strong> objective<br />

facts. Hence the idea <strong>of</strong> obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g some soil, <strong>in</strong> secret, on the daily out<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />

prison courtyard so as to make slabs <strong>of</strong> clay from it <strong>in</strong> order to write: “I threw<br />

myself to the ground on my stomach and began to scratch away at the moist soil so as<br />

to stuff large handfuls <strong>of</strong> it <strong>in</strong>to the pockets <strong>of</strong> my trousers and coat. . . . With the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> my bent spoon, I implanted my alphabet <strong>in</strong>to substance. . . . I felt like a modern<br />

Sumerian <strong>in</strong> Mesopotamia, engrav<strong>in</strong>g my clay tablets <strong>in</strong> 3500 BC!”<br />

The end<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the narrative excels at this <strong>in</strong>tertw<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and contrives to create<br />

an almost <strong>in</strong>extricable mixture <strong>of</strong> objective arguments imbued with concrete experience<br />

and traces <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>itial reverie: “And so I began aga<strong>in</strong> my cuneiform mixtures<br />

with each <strong>of</strong> the heaps I had kept under my bed, and once the tablets were full<br />

and dry I hid them beneath my covers, safe from harm. Each grapheme rooted <strong>in</strong> the<br />

earth freed my m<strong>in</strong>d a little further and made room for a larger reflection. I could<br />

list names, reformulate my notes, and remember details without further clutter<strong>in</strong>g<br />

my memory . . . Everyth<strong>in</strong>g became more visual at last and far clearer. I could easily<br />

understand how our “civilisation <strong>of</strong> the written word” had been an <strong>in</strong>tellectual leap<br />

for mank<strong>in</strong>d—I was experienc<strong>in</strong>g this revolution firsthand! The long Darw<strong>in</strong>ian<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> my thought could now be uncoupled and recoupled on command. It was as<br />

if I were putt<strong>in</strong>g my bra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> a computer and pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g that was <strong>in</strong>side,<br />

so as to then be able to erase from my memory what was now before my eyes, leav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

twice as much space as before! I had understood the technology <strong>of</strong> words… but above<br />

all, the name <strong>of</strong> the traitor now sprung to m<strong>in</strong>d with clarity.”<br />

223

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