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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Orig<strong>in</strong>s, Aims, and Uses <strong>of</strong> <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Programs</strong> <strong>Worldwide</strong><br />

to choose which <strong>of</strong> our questions and topics they would not be able to address.<br />

Moreover, we encouraged authors to focus more narrowly, if they wished,<br />

on specific <strong>in</strong>itiatives with<strong>in</strong> a larger program, or to expla<strong>in</strong> their efforts more<br />

broadly but less deeply with<strong>in</strong> the short-essay limits. Hence, some <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

clearly address many <strong>of</strong> the guid<strong>in</strong>g questions, while others follow our<br />

guidance <strong>in</strong> spirit but list head<strong>in</strong>gs that fit their more specific focus. Nevertheless,<br />

<strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g with our authors on ref<strong>in</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> their drafts, we ensured that<br />

every essay addressed implicitly, if not explicitly, most <strong>of</strong> our guid<strong>in</strong>g concerns.<br />

The questions and topics are as follows:<br />

• The size, brief history, and mission <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />

• Most salient geographic, economic, and cultural features <strong>of</strong> its location<br />

• What “literacy” and especially “writ<strong>in</strong>g” mean to students and teachers<br />

<strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>stitution: why they write, <strong>in</strong> what languages and dialects, <strong>in</strong><br />

relation to what goals?<br />

• Where and what students write <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitution—discipl<strong>in</strong>es, genres,<br />

assignments*<br />

• Who “cares” <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitution about student growth <strong>in</strong> and through<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g? How is this concern—or lack <strong>of</strong> concern—shown <strong>in</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

requirements, attitudes, actions?*<br />

• When and how have groups <strong>of</strong> teachers met to discuss and perhaps plan<br />

ways to help students grow as writers? What has resulted?*<br />

• On what models, theories, authors, and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples have courses or methods<br />

been based?*<br />

• What have been your and the <strong>in</strong>stitution’s successes <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g writ<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

• What have been your unfulfilled ambitions <strong>in</strong> regard to student literacy/<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

• Can you describe <strong>in</strong>dividual students or events that embody or illustrate<br />

these successes and frustrations?<br />

* Questions derived from the International Survey <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

WAC/WID Mapp<strong>in</strong>g Project<br />

EMERGENCE OF THE PROFILES FROM THE<br />

INTERNATIONAL SURVEY RESEARCH<br />

The pr<strong>of</strong>ile essays <strong>in</strong> <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Programs</strong> <strong>Worldwide</strong> allow not only rich context,<br />

but encourage personal voices to emerge and the sense <strong>of</strong> the locale, the<br />

terroir, to come through. The pr<strong>of</strong>ile essays may be thought <strong>of</strong> as delv<strong>in</strong>g more<br />

deeply <strong>in</strong>to the evidence from the more than 350 responses (from 54 coun-<br />

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