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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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CHAPTER 19.<br />

THE TEACHING OF<br />

WRITING SKILLS IN FRENCH<br />

UNIVERSITIES: THE CASE OF<br />

THE UNIVERSITÉ STENDHAL,<br />

GRENOBLE III<br />

By Francoise Boch and Cather<strong>in</strong>e Frier<br />

Université Stendhal, Grenoble (France)<br />

The article is divided <strong>in</strong>to three parts. The first recounts the evolution<br />

<strong>of</strong> the teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g skills <strong>in</strong> French universities s<strong>in</strong>ce the 1980s<br />

and shows how university traditions <strong>in</strong> this matter have been subject<br />

to a pr<strong>of</strong>ound shift <strong>in</strong> recent years. The second part gives a brief presentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Université Stendhal <strong>in</strong> Grenoble, which was required<br />

as <strong>of</strong> 2010, like all other universities, to put <strong>in</strong> place classes focus<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on writ<strong>in</strong>g skills. F<strong>in</strong>ally, the third part seeks to analyze the effects <strong>of</strong><br />

a pedagogical measure that has been tested over the past three years at<br />

the Université Stendhal <strong>in</strong> the context <strong>of</strong> a class <strong>in</strong> the methodology <strong>of</strong><br />

academic writ<strong>in</strong>g for first-year l<strong>in</strong>guistics students. The pedagogical<br />

methods put <strong>in</strong>to practice <strong>in</strong>tend to br<strong>in</strong>g together knowledge (academic<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g), expertise (command <strong>of</strong> written skills), and <strong>in</strong>terpersonal<br />

skills (construction <strong>of</strong> a po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view), whilst at the same time<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g both on engag<strong>in</strong>g with the subject and respect<strong>in</strong>g standards,<br />

and on graphic reason and graphic creation.<br />

THE CHANGING FACES OF THE FRENCH UNIVERSITY<br />

In France, the question <strong>of</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g writ<strong>in</strong>g skills at university level is relatively<br />

recent. 1 Until the 1990s, the teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g skills was considered to<br />

be the remit <strong>of</strong> primary school (6-11 years old) and collège (12-15 years old).<br />

Pupils were supposed to have mastered all elements <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> particular the<br />

formal aspects (spell<strong>in</strong>g and grammar), by the time they entered lycée educa-<br />

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37514/PER-B.2012.0346.2.19<br />

213

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