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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Purser<br />

ary approach is not only possible and probably more <strong>in</strong>telligent, it is a must.<br />

Whether the social issue is climate change or the standards <strong>of</strong> literacy and oracy<br />

across the discipl<strong>in</strong>es through which we formally come to understand anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> academia, the sum total <strong>of</strong> outcomes is greater when collaboration between<br />

all stakeholders is well eng<strong>in</strong>eered and funded than when we develop and apply<br />

our expertise <strong>in</strong> silos.<br />

As <strong>in</strong> any type <strong>of</strong> teamwork, the critical factor is pr<strong>of</strong>essional management<br />

and fund<strong>in</strong>g. What we <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly f<strong>in</strong>d at UOW is that big improvements are<br />

made for students when our activity around teach<strong>in</strong>g academic communications<br />

is collaborative and focused on the design <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream assessment tasks,<br />

resources, and pedagogy with<strong>in</strong> and for the students’ target discipl<strong>in</strong>e. When<br />

two or a few <strong>in</strong>formed and experienced heads work together, the development<br />

work is easier, quicker, more <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g, and satisfy<strong>in</strong>g for all concerned, and<br />

more fruitful, <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> student learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes. So this seems a model <strong>of</strong><br />

practice provid<strong>in</strong>g last<strong>in</strong>g and exponentially multiply<strong>in</strong>g returns from the <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

LANGUAGE-FOCUSED LEARNING DESIGN:<br />

AN EXAMPLE FROM SCIENCE<br />

Post-graduate coursework and research programs currently attract the greatest<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>ternational students at UOW, and so are a major focus<br />

<strong>of</strong> attention for some <strong>of</strong> UOW’s Learn<strong>in</strong>g Development academics. Detail is<br />

given <strong>in</strong> other publications (e.g., Purser, 2011; Kupetz, <strong>in</strong> press), but one case<br />

<strong>of</strong> a purpose-built subject for post-graduate <strong>in</strong>ternational students will illustrate<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts made throughout this chapter. In 2010, co<strong>in</strong>cid<strong>in</strong>g and aligned with the<br />

English Language Pr<strong>of</strong>iciency project, a project was <strong>in</strong>ternally funded to help<br />

document the development <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g designs for subjects delivered to <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

students. Based on pr<strong>in</strong>ciples developed <strong>in</strong> the AUTC learn<strong>in</strong>g designs<br />

project (2003) that describe learn<strong>in</strong>g sequences <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> tasks, resources, and<br />

supports, the tasks <strong>in</strong> this case are eng<strong>in</strong>eered specifically to expand students’<br />

l<strong>in</strong>guistic repertoire. The questions be<strong>in</strong>g asked <strong>in</strong> design<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g for language<br />

development <strong>in</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>es are:<br />

1. What types <strong>of</strong> assignment and learn<strong>in</strong>g activities help students notice<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>ary language and develop the academic literacy and oracy expected<br />

at UOW?<br />

2. What k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g material most help students complete such tasks?<br />

3. What types <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>teraction best help students engage <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g, use resources<br />

effectively, and complete tasks successfully?<br />

64

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