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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Zurich University <strong>of</strong> Applied Sciences and Zurich University <strong>of</strong> the Arts (Switzerland)<br />

design workgroup, a B for an <strong>in</strong>dividual text or writ<strong>in</strong>g diary results <strong>in</strong> a B for<br />

that student, a C for the f<strong>in</strong>al special section results <strong>in</strong> a C for all <strong>of</strong> the students.<br />

The average <strong>of</strong> these three grades is the f<strong>in</strong>al grade for the module.<br />

The reflections and discussions preced<strong>in</strong>g the grad<strong>in</strong>g are based on a shared<br />

set <strong>of</strong> criteria. The set operationalizes the multimedia m<strong>in</strong>dset and the success<br />

factors on a practical level <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g strategies and practices (see Figure 3, cf.<br />

Perr<strong>in</strong>, 2003; Perr<strong>in</strong> & Ehrensberger-Dow, 2008; Perr<strong>in</strong>, 2009 <strong>in</strong> press). For<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance, the success factor <strong>of</strong> collaboration is operationalized as def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

task, implement<strong>in</strong>g the product, and handl<strong>in</strong>g the social environment.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g example illustrates the <strong>in</strong>terplay <strong>of</strong> journalistic strategies<br />

and practices on the product level (e.g., f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g the sources) and the process<br />

level (e.g., goal sett<strong>in</strong>g, formulat<strong>in</strong>g and handl<strong>in</strong>g the social environment). The<br />

student <strong>in</strong> question practiced and reflected on this <strong>in</strong>terplay dur<strong>in</strong>g his text<br />

production, and it was discussed <strong>in</strong> the evaluation <strong>in</strong> the last workshop as an<br />

example <strong>of</strong> an emerg<strong>in</strong>g practice to stage <strong>in</strong>terviews <strong>in</strong> convergent media.<br />

The student S.G. addressed an extraord<strong>in</strong>ary topic and opted for an unusual<br />

format: an <strong>in</strong>terview via e-mail. His topic is objectophilia, the <strong>in</strong>timate<br />

love a human feels for <strong>in</strong>animate objects, <strong>in</strong> this case for the Tw<strong>in</strong> Towers <strong>in</strong><br />

New York. In his writ<strong>in</strong>g diary, the student reflected on the risks <strong>of</strong> his <strong>in</strong>terview<br />

format:<br />

Focus<br />

Product<br />

Category <strong>of</strong> journalistic strategies and<br />

practices . . .<br />

Optimize factual recency and relevance by<br />

limit<strong>in</strong>g the topic: Which topic, which aspects<br />

and details should I choose?<br />

Optimize discursive authenticity by f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sources: How do I choose reliable sources<br />

and reproduce them?<br />

Optimize author’s uniqueness by tak<strong>in</strong>g own<br />

position: Which is my or our dist<strong>in</strong>ctive approach,<br />

perspective, hypothesis?<br />

Optimize symbolic conventionality by stag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the story: How do I design dramaturgy and<br />

style?<br />

Optimize accessibility by establish<strong>in</strong>g relevance<br />

for the audience: What do I want to achieve<br />

for which audience?<br />

. . . <strong>in</strong> convergent media<br />

Which aspects do I cover with<br />

which media?<br />

How do I <strong>in</strong>tegrate the<br />

sources <strong>in</strong>to my own items?<br />

How do I achieve my USP<br />

across media?<br />

Which media transformation<br />

for which effect?<br />

How do I tune audience<br />

design across media?<br />

Figure 3 (cont<strong>in</strong>ued).<br />

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