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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Thaiss<br />

tries, 2007-10) to the International Survey (http://mapp<strong>in</strong>gproject.ucdavis.<br />

edu/prelim<strong>in</strong>arysurvey), much as <strong>in</strong>terviews <strong>of</strong> a sample <strong>of</strong> respondents typically<br />

follow the collection <strong>of</strong> survey data. The question structure <strong>of</strong> this survey<br />

gives promise <strong>of</strong> a regularity and comparability <strong>of</strong> responses and language that<br />

encourages generalization, even as it also h<strong>in</strong>ts at the diversity and uniqueness<br />

beneath. While the survey responses did encourage generalizations (as shown<br />

<strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g paragraphs), the pr<strong>of</strong>ile essays, as described above and <strong>in</strong> the<br />

section “Choos<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>iles</strong>” to follow, elaborate on the responses to the<br />

survey questions and encourage further questions from the reader. Where the<br />

survey responses to the five open-ended questions varied greatly <strong>in</strong> the depth<br />

and detail <strong>of</strong> the answers, and suggest a complexity that the question format<br />

did not allow, the pr<strong>of</strong>ile allows the writer not only to address the questions<br />

more fully, but also to create an <strong>in</strong>tegrated essay with a vision <strong>of</strong> past, present,<br />

and future.<br />

BACKGROUND AND METHODS OF THE SURVEY<br />

The idea <strong>of</strong> the survey began <strong>in</strong> 2005, as an <strong>of</strong>fshoot <strong>of</strong> the National (US)<br />

WAC Network’s becom<strong>in</strong>g “<strong>in</strong>ternational” <strong>in</strong> name as well as <strong>in</strong> fact, this<br />

change itself a result <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g attendance by scholars and teachers from<br />

diverse nations at the annual WAC Network meet<strong>in</strong>gs at the Conference on<br />

College Composition and Communication. I had begun plann<strong>in</strong>g survey work<br />

on characteristics <strong>of</strong> US and Canadian writ<strong>in</strong>g programs earlier that same year<br />

(Thaiss & Porter, 2010), and extend<strong>in</strong>g this work <strong>in</strong>ternationally seemed not<br />

only <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g but possible, given Internet accessibility. I asked the help <strong>of</strong><br />

two colleagues, Terry Myers Zawacki (<strong>of</strong> George Mason University) and Christiane<br />

Donahue (now <strong>of</strong> Dartmouth College) <strong>in</strong> design<strong>in</strong>g an appropriate <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

survey, and, follow<strong>in</strong>g two very helpful focus groups conducted by<br />

Donahue <strong>in</strong> Europe <strong>in</strong> 2006, the questions and topics on the survey emerged.<br />

With help from graduate student researchers Er<strong>in</strong> Ste<strong>in</strong>ke and Melissa Mack<br />

and from web designers Paul Nozicka and Elliott Pollard at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

California, Davis, the survey established a presence on the web and began to<br />

attract respondents <strong>in</strong> 2007. It had been my <strong>in</strong>tention from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

have the survey available <strong>in</strong> multiple languages, and between 2007 and 2009, I<br />

was fortunate to have the assistance <strong>of</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g colleagues <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

survey available <strong>in</strong> Spanish, German, French, Russian, and Ch<strong>in</strong>ese: Paula Carl<strong>in</strong>o<br />

(Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argent<strong>in</strong>a), Constanza Padilla (CONICET,<br />

Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argent<strong>in</strong>a), Manuela Cartolari (CONI-<br />

CET, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argent<strong>in</strong>a), Ana Brown (Universidad de<br />

Buenos Aires, Argent<strong>in</strong>a), Annette Verhe<strong>in</strong> (Hochschule für Technik, Rapper-<br />

12

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