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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Universidad Sergio Arboleda (Colombia)<br />

the data were the follow<strong>in</strong>g: weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and threats 2<br />

to PLEA; PLEA’s quality, utility, and applicability; changes <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

after tak<strong>in</strong>g PLEA; and contributions and suggestions.<br />

It should be clarified that what some students mention as positive, other<br />

students classified as negative, and vice versa. This has made us reflect on the<br />

criteria, strategies, methodologies and concepts used <strong>in</strong> the course. Despite the<br />

clear <strong>in</strong>tention <strong>of</strong> unify<strong>in</strong>g criteria at the time (2004-2006), each teacher guided<br />

his/her course us<strong>in</strong>g his/her own vision about students’ needs and the functionality<br />

<strong>of</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

When look<strong>in</strong>g at the positive rat<strong>in</strong>gs given by <strong>in</strong>terviewed students a full<br />

four years after hav<strong>in</strong>g taken the course, the students marked positively:<br />

• The relevance and quality <strong>of</strong> the Program components and contents<br />

(grammar, spell<strong>in</strong>g, read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g, selections from the read<strong>in</strong>g<br />

plan). These areas were considered sufficient for a complete and structured<br />

Program.<br />

• The coursework was not only useful for the Department’s courses, but<br />

also for other academic spaces and even pr<strong>of</strong>essional work. <strong>Many</strong> students<br />

<strong>in</strong>terviewed are already part <strong>of</strong> the workforce.<br />

• <strong>Many</strong> stated that they formed habits after tak<strong>in</strong>g the Program that <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

check<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation, referenc<strong>in</strong>g, and be<strong>in</strong>g aware <strong>of</strong> plagiarism.<br />

• A generic improvement <strong>in</strong> “comprehension.”<br />

• Improvement <strong>in</strong> “composition” (they do not dist<strong>in</strong>guish between composition<br />

and writ<strong>in</strong>g), spell<strong>in</strong>g, coherence, use <strong>of</strong> connectors, use <strong>of</strong> paragraph<br />

types, and text structures (us<strong>in</strong>g those terms).<br />

In contrast, another group <strong>of</strong> students mentioned negative aspects or weaknesses<br />

<strong>of</strong> the course:<br />

• They easily forgot what they had studied <strong>in</strong> the Program and they did<br />

not develop the habit or ability to enjoy read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g. Be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the process <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g their capstone projects, some students express<br />

that they are not able to use any <strong>of</strong> the strategies from the Program and<br />

that they did not use skills learned <strong>in</strong> the Program <strong>in</strong> other classes.<br />

• Program contents are too generic and not specific or applicable.<br />

• Some topic areas were similar to what they studied <strong>in</strong> high school.<br />

• The course’s timeframe is very short.<br />

TRANSFORMATIONS UNDERTAKEN<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g and consolidat<strong>in</strong>g a program to strengthen university students’<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g, with a clear <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong>to the <strong>in</strong>stitutional academic<br />

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