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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Bitchener<br />

The university has a multi-national and multi-cultural population: 42%<br />

pakehas (white New Zealanders), 10% Maori (<strong>in</strong>digenous New Zealanders),<br />

11% Pasifika (Pacific Islanders), 27% Asians (East and South Asian countries)<br />

and 10% others (Banda, 2011). While many <strong>of</strong> the students who enrol <strong>in</strong> a thesis<br />

are New Zealand residents who have completed undergraduate programmes<br />

at the university or at another New Zealand university, a grow<strong>in</strong>g number from<br />

other countries and, therefore, from other educational backgrounds may also<br />

enrol <strong>in</strong> a thesis at the university. Consequently, a number <strong>of</strong> these students are<br />

non-native speakers/writers <strong>of</strong> English, but before they are accepted as thesis<br />

students they are required to have an IELTS (International English Language<br />

Test<strong>in</strong>g System) score (or similar) with at least 6.5 <strong>in</strong> Read<strong>in</strong>g, Speak<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

Listen<strong>in</strong>g and 7.0 <strong>in</strong> <strong>Writ<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />

This range <strong>of</strong> backgrounds means that the university must cater for the diverse<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> its equally diverse student population. Students who have completed<br />

short research projects and written up reports on this work before enroll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> postgraduate programmes <strong>of</strong>ten have a head start <strong>in</strong> know<strong>in</strong>g generally<br />

what is required <strong>in</strong> conduct<strong>in</strong>g and report<strong>in</strong>g on research. Even though these<br />

students br<strong>in</strong>g a certa<strong>in</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> knowledge, skill, and experience to their<br />

postgraduate study, their understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> what is required at this level is sometimes<br />

quite different from what is expected at a New Zealand university. This<br />

difference can become an issue for those who have completed an honours or<br />

master’s degree by thesis from a university <strong>in</strong> another country where different<br />

requirements and expectations exist. When a university such as ours accepts a<br />

student <strong>in</strong>to a thesis-based programme, it needs to accept responsibility for ensur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that students have every chance <strong>of</strong> succeed<strong>in</strong>g. Aware <strong>of</strong> the need to take<br />

responsibility for each <strong>of</strong> its students, AUT University established a Postgraduate<br />

Centre <strong>in</strong> the mid 1990s to coord<strong>in</strong>ate all aspects <strong>of</strong> postgraduate study at<br />

the university, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g that which is undertaken by faculties, schools, and<br />

departments.<br />

WRITING SUPPORT FOR UNDERGRADUATES<br />

Before describ<strong>in</strong>g what the Postgraduate Centre <strong>of</strong>fers its students, it is<br />

worth not<strong>in</strong>g that the university also provides writ<strong>in</strong>g support opportunities for<br />

its undergraduate students. Students <strong>in</strong> these earlier years <strong>of</strong> study are able to<br />

access various forms <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g support when required. For <strong>in</strong>stance, the university’s<br />

Keys Workshops are available to those seek<strong>in</strong>g a credit-bear<strong>in</strong>g certificate<br />

<strong>in</strong> generic writ<strong>in</strong>g skills. Te Tari Awh<strong>in</strong>a, a writ<strong>in</strong>g support unit for one-on-one<br />

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