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Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

Writing Programs Worldwide - Profiles of Academic Writing in Many Places, 2012a

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Bräuer<br />

ters (e.g., see websites <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g centers <strong>in</strong> Bielefeld, Bochum, Frankfurt/Oder,<br />

Freiburg) self-learn<strong>in</strong>g material is be<strong>in</strong>g developed collaboratively by members<br />

<strong>of</strong> each writ<strong>in</strong>g center team. This procedure helps to shape not only the understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dividual writ<strong>in</strong>g tutors but also the mission <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />

entity. When self-learn<strong>in</strong>g material becomes used and assessed purposefully,<br />

it provides valuable <strong>in</strong>formation for further develop<strong>in</strong>g tutor<strong>in</strong>g strategies and<br />

the overall format <strong>of</strong> the writ<strong>in</strong>g center.<br />

There is also an effort to move toward onl<strong>in</strong>e writ<strong>in</strong>g labs (OWLs) <strong>in</strong> German-speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

higher education, which perform as a website with a carefully<br />

developed structure that leaves no s<strong>in</strong>gle self-learn<strong>in</strong>g document without clearly<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed didactical purpose and reference to other material. OWLs can be an<br />

efficient way <strong>of</strong> facilitat<strong>in</strong>g large numbers <strong>of</strong> students and/or students from different<br />

campuses, as seen at the University <strong>of</strong> Education <strong>of</strong> Northwestern Switzerland<br />

(http://www.schreiben.zentrumlesen.ch). This OWL works as a po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

<strong>of</strong> reference for both students and faculty; the didactical connection between<br />

the two sets <strong>of</strong> self-learn<strong>in</strong>g materials is carefully constructed. Ideally, us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

student materials will be encouraged <strong>in</strong> class and as part <strong>of</strong> class-based tasks<br />

designed by the teach<strong>in</strong>g faculty.<br />

TENDENCY 9: WEB 2.0 TOOLS FOR TEXT PRODUCTION<br />

A very special tendency can be seen <strong>in</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> WebQuests, an HTML<br />

structure which provides a compact framework for digital writ<strong>in</strong>g/learn<strong>in</strong>g arrangements.<br />

The writ<strong>in</strong>g center at the University <strong>of</strong> Education Freiburg (Bräuer<br />

& Sch<strong>in</strong>dler, 2011; SchreibQuest, 2010) and the University <strong>of</strong> Flensburg<br />

(Trepkau, 2010) (both located <strong>in</strong> Germany) provide <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to the pedagogical<br />

possibilities <strong>of</strong> focus<strong>in</strong>g and contextualiz<strong>in</strong>g self-learn<strong>in</strong>g material onl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Another web 2.0 tool, wikis, have developed grow<strong>in</strong>g impact <strong>in</strong> academic text<br />

production and, therefore, receives more and more attention with<strong>in</strong> the teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> academic writ<strong>in</strong>g, e.g., at the German universities <strong>in</strong> Greifswald (Endres<br />

2010), and Dortmund (Beißwenger & Storrer 2010), as well as at the Swiss<br />

universities <strong>in</strong> Luzern and Rapperswil (Frischherz & Verhe<strong>in</strong> 2010).<br />

TENDENCY 10: WRITING CENTERS TAKING ON<br />

THE ROLE OF LITERACY MANAGERS<br />

Assess<strong>in</strong>g one’s own conceptual development and daily practice with regard<br />

to literacy management has been a key issue <strong>of</strong> the writ<strong>in</strong>g center movement <strong>in</strong><br />

higher education <strong>in</strong> the German-speak<strong>in</strong>g area s<strong>in</strong>ce the late 1990s. This can<br />

be seen <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g key publications on different issues <strong>of</strong> literacy manage-<br />

478

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